Eragrostis micrantha Hack. ex Schinz

Éragrostis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Tufted, erect weak perennial or annual to 1000 mm high; basal sheaths glabrous; culms not densely compacted at base, easily separated into individual culms. Leaf blade to 600 x to 3 mm, tapering to a filiform tip. Inflorescence 100-300 mm long, effuse, much branched; lowest branches clustered, not obviously whorled, branches and spikelets spreading, shortest pedicel of spikelet pair usually as long as or longer than spikelet. Spikelet 2-4 x to 1.2 mm; florets 2-4(5); rachilla persistent in lower portion, usually fragile in upper portion; lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; glumes unequal, translucent, smooth or scaberulous around apex and along keel, 1/2-2/3 the length of lemma above; upper glume membranous, often crinkled in ± the middle; lemma 1.4-1.9 mm long, narrowly oblong to oblong-lanceolate, light greenish to green-grey or yellowish-grey, keeled along entire length, lateral nerves obscure, may be distinct towards base; palea margins touching or overlapping along entire length or at least at apex, keels a thin line; anthers 3, 0.6-1.0 mm long; caryopsis lanceolate.
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Perennial; up to 1 m high; tufted; erect; weak. Culms not densely compacted at base and easily separated into individual culms. Leaf blades up to 600 x 3 mm; basal sheaths glabrous; rarely sparsely covered with bulbous-based hairs; with blades tapering to a filiform apex. Flowers: panicle 100-300 mm long; effuse; much branched; branches and spikelets spreading; shortest pedicel of spikelet pair as long as or longer than spikelet; spikelets 2-4 x 1.2 mm; spikelets with rachilla persistent in lower portion; usually fragile in upper portion; lemmas and or paleae breaking up from base upwards; florets 2-4(5); glumes translucent; smooth or scaberulous around apex and along keel; 1/2-2/3 length of lemmas directly above in intact spikelet; lemmas greyish to yellowish green; strongly keeled along entire length; palea margins meeting or overlapping along entire length or at least at apex; keels a thin line or apparently palea only folded; anthers 3; 0.6-1.0 mm long; caryopsis lanceolate.
Weak perennial, tufted (erect), up to 1 m high. Leaf blades up to 600 mm long, up to 3 mm wide. Culms not densely compacted at base and easily separated into individual culms; basal sheaths glabrous; leaf blades tapering to a filiform tip. Spikelets 2-4 mm long, up to 1.2 mm wide. Inflorescence 100-300 mm long, effuse, much-branched, branches and spikelets spreading, shortest pedicel of spikelet pair as long as or longer than spikelet; spikelets with rhachilla persistent in lower portion, usually fragile in upper portion, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; glumes translucent, smooth or scaberulous around apex and along keel, half to two-thirds the length of lemmas directly above in intact spikelet; lemma light greenish to green-grey, strongly keeled along entire length; palea margins meeting or overlapping along entire length or at least at apex, keels a thin line or apparently palea only folded; anthers 3.0,6-1.0 mm long. Caryopsis lanceolate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis micrantha world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401309-1
WFO ID wfo-0000868054
COL ID 6FZT4
BDTFX ID 76680
INPN ID 160603
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis micrantha Eragrostis burchellii