Eragrostis minor Host

Little lovegrass (en), Petit Éragrostis (fr), Petite éragrostide (fr), Éragrostide faux pâturin (fr), Éragrostide mineure (fr), Éragrostis faux pâturin (fr), Eragrostis faux-pâturin (fr), Petit éragrostis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Tufted annuals, sometimes aromatic; rootbase fibrous, glabrous. Culms erect to prostrate, 6–60 cm high, usually branched, often glandular below nodes. Leaves often with pit-like or warty glands especially on nerves; ligule 0.3–0.5 mm long; blade flat or rolled, straight, to 12 cm long, 6 mm wide with capillary apex, pilose. Panicles rather dense or open, 4–20 cm long, 1.5–12 cm wide, usually glandular; axils with prominent pulvini; branches divided or spikelet-bearing except near axil. Spikelets pedicellate, linear or oblong, 3–15 mm long, 1.3–2 mm wide, with a median depression; rachilla flexuose; florets 6–16 (–40), soon loosely overlapping; apical floret vestigial. Glumes unequal, ovate, often glandular on keel; lower glume 1–1.6 mm long; upper glume 1.3–1.9 mm long. Lemma broadly ovate to ±orbicular, 1.5–2 mm long, obtuse, membranous or chartaceous, 3-nerved, often glandular on keel. Palea: body elliptic or obovate, ciliolate at apex; flaps distinctly narrower than body. Stamens 3; anthers c. 0.3 mm long. Grain not compressed, quadrangular, 0.5–0.8 mm long, striolate or reticulate, with a minute stipe, brown.
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Annual. Culms slender, tufted, erect or geniculate at base, (5–)15–50(–80) cm tall, 1–2 mm in diam., 3–4-noded, below each node usually a line of glands. Leaf sheaths usually shorter than internodes, along summit and margin with long silky hairs, along veins glandular especially in middle vein or tuberulate hispidulous; ligules a line of hairs; leaf blades flat or involute, 3–15 × 0.2–0.4 cm, adaxial surface scabrous and pilose, abaxial surface glabrous, along middle vein and margins with glands in row. Panicle open, 6–15 × 3–6 cm; branch solitary, ascending or spreading. Spikelets green or dark green, oblong, 3–8 × 1.5–2 mm, 3–16-flowered, with glandular pedicels 3–6 mm. Glumes chartaceous, lanceolate, 1-veined, glandular along veins, lower glume ca. 1.6 mm, upper glume ca. 1.8 mm. Lemma ovate, apex obtuse, lateral veins nearly parallel, midrib glandular, lower lemma 1.5–2 mm. Palea subequal to its lemma, persistent, 2-keeled, along keels ciliolate or scabrous. Stamens 2 or 3; anthers 0.2–0.3 mm. Caryopsis red-brown, oblong or globose, ca. 0.5 mm in diam. Fl. and fr. Jul–Sep. 2n = 40.
Loosely tufted annual to 600 mm high, often geniculate. Leaf blade to 120 x to 5 mm; margins and midrib with crateriform glands. Inflorescence open or contracted, side branches usually less than 40 mm long; lowest branches not whorled, glands present or absent; pedicels stout. Spikelet 3-9 x 1.3-2.0 mm; lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; glumes subequal, reaching 1/2 and more up lemma above; rachilla persistent; lemma 1.2-2.0 mm long, obtuse to acute; palea margins wide apart, keels scabrid; anthers 3, 0.3 mm long; caryopsis broadly oblong.
Much like no. 6 [Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Janch.], glandular-warty on the lf-margins and to some extent elsewhere, but the lemmas without glands; sheaths usually pilose on the margins, sometimes also on the back, as well as at the summit; axils of the panicle-branches glabrous; spikelets more slender, 4–11 × 1.5–2 mm, 5–12(–20)-fld, the lemmas 1.5–2 mm; 2n=40, 80. Native of Europe, intr. in moist soil, waste land, gardens, and roadsides from N.S. and Vt. to Wis. and Io., s. to Ga., Tex., and Calif. (E. poaeoides)
Annual, loosely tufted (often geniculate), up to 0.6 m high. Leaf blades up to 120 mm long, up to 5 mm wide. Leaf margins with raised glands. Spikelets 3-19 mm long, 1.3-2.0 mm wide. Inflorescence open, side branches usually shorter than 40 mm, pedicels stout; spikelet with rhachilla persistent, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; glumes subequal; lemma obtuse; palea keels scabrid; anthers 3, 0.3 mm long. Caryopsis broadly oblong.
An annual grass. It forms loose tufts. It grows 45 cm high. The leaf blades are flat and up to 15 cm long. The flower panicle is oval and can be 4-30 cm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.6
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

A weed ofrailway tracks, bores, cultivated and cleared areas; occurs on a wide varietyof soils from black clays to white beach sands. 
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It is a warm temperate to subtropical plant. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Weedy waste places.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses animal food fodder food forage ornamental
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Eragrostis minor leaf picture by pedrogc -- (cc-by-sa)
Eragrostis minor leaf picture by Oliveira Vander (cc-by-sa)
Eragrostis minor leaf picture by Nogueira Luiz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Eragrostis minor flower picture by Radoslav Marinkovic (cc-by-sa)
Eragrostis minor flower picture by Drahota Jan (cc-by-sa)
Eragrostis minor flower picture by pedrogc -- (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Eragrostis minor fruit picture by ilias kesisoglou (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eragrostis minor world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Åland Islands, Albania, Australia, Austria, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, Djibouti, Denmark, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Kuwait, Madagascar, Myanmar, Montenegro, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Réunion, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Somalia, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Ukraine, Uruguay, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Yemen, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401317-1
WFO ID wfo-0000868064
COL ID 6FZSX
BDTFX ID 24658
INPN ID 96613
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Eragrostis minor Eragrostis poiformis Eragrostis suaveolens Eragrostis beguinotii Eragrostis borysthenica Eragrostis minor f. arenosa Eragrostis minor f. umbrosa Eragrostis pooides f. arenosa Eragrostis pooides f. umbrosa Eragrostis poioides Eragrostis vulgaris Eragrostis willdenoviana Poa canariensis Eragrostis pappiana Poa eragrostis Eragrostis poaoides Eragrostis cilianensis subsp. pooides Eragrostis megastachya var. nana Eragrostis minor var. minima Eragrostis minor var. suaveolens Eragrostis multiflora var. pappiana Eragrostis multiflora var. poioides Eragrostis pilosa var. minor Eragrostis poaeoides var. laxiflora Eragrostis pooides var. spiciformis Eragrostis pooides var. suaveolens Eragrostis suaveolens subsp. borysthenica Eragrostis suaveolens var. borysthenica Eragrostis vulgaris subsp. minor Eragrostis vulgaris subsp. pooides Eragrostis vulgaris var. microstachya Eragrostis vulgaris var. minor Eragrostis minor subsp. angusta Eragrostis vulgaris subsp. poaeoides Eragrostis pilosa var. minor Eragrostis megastachya subsp. pooides Eragrostis minor subsp. mimica Eragrostis minor subsp. roborovskii Eragrostis brizoides Eragrostis pooides Eragrostis minor var. roborovskii Eragrostis minor var. rajasthanensis Eragrostis eragrostis var. microstachya