Eragrostis nigra Nees ex Steud.

Éragrostis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms tufted, erect or slightly geniculate at base, 30–90 × 0.15–0.25 cm, slightly compressed at base, 2–3-noded. Leaf sheaths along margins long ciliate, white pilose along the summit; ligules 0.1–0.5 mm; leaf blades filiform, flat, 2–25 × 0.3–0.5 cm, glabrous. Panicle open, 10–24 × 3–16 cm; branches solitary or verticillate, slender and twisted, glabrous in axils. Spikelets black or black green, 3–6 × 1–1.5 mm, 3–8-flowered, with pedicel 2–10 mm. Glumes membranous, lanceolate, apex acuminate, lower glume 1-veined, 1.5–2.5 mm; upper glume 1–3-veined, 1.8–2.5 mm. Lemmas ovate-oblong, apex membranous, lower lemma 2–2.2 mm. Palea persistent, slightly shorter than lemma, along 2 keels ciliolate, apex obtuse. Stamens 3; anthers ca. 0.6 mm. Caryopsis elliptical, 0.5–1 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr–Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Eragrostis nigra world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401353-1
WFO ID wfo-0000868120
COL ID 6FZV4
BDTFX ID 76683
INPN ID 160606
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis deqenensis Eragrostis nigra Eragrostis atropurpurea Eragrostis nigra var. cochinchinensis