Eragrostis patentissima Hack. ex Schinz

Éragrostis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, 500-700 mm high; rhizomes stout; basal sheaths glabrous at base; culm geniculate at base. Leaf blade to 250 x to 4 mm. Inflorescence 140-260 mm long, open, ovate to orbicular, branches fairly rigid, spreading; lowest branches not whorled; pedicels slender (8)10-40 mm long, much longer than spikelets, spreading, spikelets distant from one another. Spikelet 6-8(-15) x 1.5-3.0 mm, grey-green; rachilla persistent, becoming fragile in upper portion after lemmas have started to fall, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; glumes acute to acuminate, lanceolate in side view; lower glume nearly reaching apex of lemma above; lemma 2-3 mm long, acuminate, lateral nerves ± distinct; palea oblanceolate, apex acute to subacute, keels entire, forming a prominent ridge, scaberulous, margins touching from base to ±1/2 way up, then touching or slightly apart; anthers 3, 0.8-1.0 mm long; caryopsis elliptic.
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Perennial, 500-700 mm high; rhizomes stout. Leaf blade up to 250 x 4 mm; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence an ovate to orbicular panicle, branches fairly rigid, spreading; pedicels 3x length of spikelets, spreading. Spikelets 6-8(-15) x 1.5-3.0 mm, grey-green, laterally compressed; rachilla persistent, becoming fragile in upper portion; glumes shorter than spikelet, 1-nerved. Florets many; lemma acuminate, entire, 3-nerved, lateral nerves distinct; palea oblanceolate, thick-textured, apex acute to subacute, keels entire, forming a prominent ridge, shortly ciliolate; anthers 3, 0.8-1.0 mm long. Flowering time Nov.-Mar. Caryopsis elliptic.
Perennial, rhizomatous (rhizomes stout) or tufted (geniculate at base), up to 0.7 m high. Leaf blades up to 250 mm long, up to 4 mm wide. Basal sheaths glabrous at base. Spikelets 6-8(-15) mm long, 1.5-3.0 mm wide. Inflorescence ovate to orbicular, branches fairly rigid, spreading, pedicels 3 times the length of spikelets, spreading; spikelets grey-green, rhachilla persistent, becoming fragile in upper portion; lemma acuminate, lateral nerves distinct; palea oblanceolate, thick-textured, apex acute to subacute, keels entire, forming a prominent ridge, shortly ciliolate; anthers 3, 0.8-1.0 mm long. Caryopsis elliptic.
Perennial; up to 0.7 m high; rhizomes stout; or tufted and geniculate at base. Leaf blades up to 250 x 4 mm; basal sheaths glabrous at base. Flowers: panicle ovate to orbicular; branches fairly rigid; spreading; pedicels 3 x length of spikelets; spreading; spikelets 6-8(-15) x 1.5-3.0 mm; spikelets grey-green; rachilla persistent; becoming fragile in upper portion; lemmas acuminate; lateral nerves distinct; palea oblanceolate; thick-textured; apex acute to subacute; keels entire; forming a prominent ridge; shortly ciliolate; anthers 3; 0.8-1.0 mm long; caryopsis elliptic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis patentissima world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401402-1
WFO ID wfo-0000868184
COL ID 6FZX6
BDTFX ID 76686
INPN ID 160609
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis patentissima