Eragrostis phyllacantha Cope

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived perennial up to 30 mm high; culms often branched, eglandular. Leaf blade 10-35 x 1.0-1.5 mm, usually involute, lower surface often with long bulbous based hairs, margins scabrid, eglandular. Inflorescence open, lowest branches not whorled, glabrous to hairy in axils (sometimes on same inflorescence); branches and pedicels with sunken glands; a gland is always present on branch just below junction of spikelet pair and one midway on each pedicel. Spikelet 3-4 x ±1.0-1.3 mm; rachilla persistent below, fragile above; lemmas disarticulating from the base upwards; glumes subequal, reaching 1/2-3/4 up lemma above; lemma 1.5-2.4 mm long, keeled, lateral nerves distinct, glabrous, subacute; palea persistent, keels slender, scaberulous, wingless, margins wide apart; anthers 0.6-0.8 mm long; caryopsis broadly elliptic.
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Spikelets 3–4 × c. 1 mm, narrowly oblong, laterally compressed, 5–6-flowered, the lemmas disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent below but fragile above; glumes subequal, 1.3–1.5 mm long, reaching to between 1/2 and 3/4 the way along the adjacent lemmas, keeled, lanceolate in profile, glabrous, acute at the apex; lemmas 1.5–1.7 mm long, keeled, elliptic in profile, membranous with distinct lateral nerves, appressed to the rhachilla, those in opposite rows scarcely imbricate, the rhachilla ± visible between them, greyish-green, scaberulous on the nerves and flanks, subacute at the apex; palea persistent, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, faintly scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.6–0.8 mm long.
Panicle 3.5–5 cm long, ovate, open with stiff branches, the spikelets evenly distributed on pedicels 0.8–1.5 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, shortly pilose in the axils, with shallowly depressed glands at the midpoint of the pedicels and occasional on the branches and branchlets.
Stiff wiry caespitose annual or short-lived perennial; culms up to 25 cm tall, erect, branched below, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular; leaf sheaths papillose-hirsute, eglandular; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 1–3.5 cm × 1–1.5 mm, linear, stiff and pungent, usually involute, papillose-hirsute below, eglandular.
Caryopsis c. 0.7 mm long, broadly elliptic.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.14
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis phyllacantha world distribution map, present in Botswana, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1000368-1
WFO ID wfo-0000868217
COL ID 6FZHT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis phyllacantha