Eragrostis procumbens Nees

Éragrostis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Tufted annual to 500 mm high, geniculate or procumbent; basal sheath glabrous or hairy, hairs not woolly; culm glandular or not below nodes. Leaf blade to 200 x to 3.5 mm; margins scabrid, crateriform glands present or absent. Inflorescence oblong to elliptic, densely contracted; side branches usually adpressed to main axis, though lower branches sometimes spreading, not whorled, maybe clustered; pedicels with crateriform glands present or absent; spikelets many, densely congested, adpressed to branches. Spikelet 5.5-7.0 x (1.3-)2.0-2.5 mm, oblong to elliptic; rachilla persistent, sometimes becoming fragile in upper part; lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; glumes subequal, reaching 1/2 or more up lemma above, keel with crateriform glands present or sometimes absent; lemma (1.5-)2.0-2.5 mm long, acute, minute mucro present or absent, keeled, keel with or without glands, lateral nerves distinct; palea margins wide apart, keels entire, scabrid; anthers 3, 0.2-0.3 mm long; caryopsis oblong.
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Spikelets 5.5–7 × 1.7–2.5 mm, oblong to elliptic, laterally compressed, 10–12-flowered, the lemmas disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent or becoming fragile above; glumes subequal, 1.5–2 mm long, reaching to about 3/5 the way along the adjacent lemmas, keeled, lanceolate to narrowly ovate in profile, usually with one or two crateriform glands on the keel, acute at the apex; lemmas 2–2.5 mm long, keeled, narrowly ovate to elliptic in profile, chartaceous with distinct lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at less than 45°, those in opposite rows scarcely imbricate, the rhachilla ± visible between them, pallid to leaden-grey, often with a crateriform gland on the keel above, glabrous, acute and sometimes also mucronate at the apex; palea persistent, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, scabrid; anthers 3, 0.2–0.3 mm long.
Annual; up to 0.5 m high; tufted; geniculate or procumbent. Leaf blades up to 200 x 3.5 mm; basal sheath glabrous or hairy; but not with woolly hairs; leaf margins and/or midrib with glands. Flowers: panicle with side branches usually appressed to main axis; though lower branches sometimes spreading; with many spikelets densely congested and appressed to branches; spikelets ± 7 x (1.7-)2.0-2.5 mm; spikelets oblong to elliptic; rachilla persistent; sometimes becoming fragile in upper part; lemmas and/or paleae breaking up from base upwards; glumes shorter than lemmas directly above in intact spikelet; lemmas acute (1.7-)2.0-2.5 mm long; with a minute mucro present or absent; palea keels entire; scabrid; anthers 3; 0.2-0.3 mm long; caryopsis oblong.
Annual, tufted (geniculate or procumbent), up to 500 mm tall. Leaf blades up to 200 mm long, up to 3.5 mm wide. Basal sheath glabrous or hairy, but not with woolly hairs. Spikelets ± 7 mm long, (1.7-)2.0-2.5 mm wide. Inflorescence with side branches usually appressed to main axis, though lower branches sometimes spreading, with many spikelets densely congested and appressed to branches; spikelets oblong to elliptic, rhachilla persistent, sometimes becoming fragile in upper part, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; glumes shorter than lemmas directly above in intact spikelet; lemmas acute (l,7-)2.0-2.5 mm long, with a minute mucro present or absent; palea keels entire, scabrid; anthers 3.0,2-0.3 mm long. Caryopsis oblong.
Tufted annual, up to 500 mm high; geniculate or procumbent. Leaf blade up to 200 x 3.5 mm; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a panicle; side branches usually appressed to main axis, lower branches sometimes spreading; many spikelets densely congested and appressed to branches. Spikelets ± 7 x (1.7-)2.0-2.5 mm, oblong to elliptic, laterally compressed; rachilla persistent, sometimes becoming fragile in upper part, lemmas and/or paleas breaking up from base upwards; glumes shorter than spikelet, entire. Florets many; lemmas acute (1.7-)2.0-2.5 mm long, entire, 3-nerved, a minute mucro present or absent; palea keels entire, scabrid; anthers 3, 0.2-0.3 mm long. Flowering time Oct.-June. Caryopsis oblong.
Loosely caespitose annual; culms up to 50 cm tall, procumbent or geniculately ascending, less often erect, mostly branched, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular or with a glandular ring below the nodes; leaf sheaths glabrous or thinly pilose, with glandular pits along the midnerve; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 2–20 cm × 1.5–3.5 mm, linear, flat or involute, glabrous or thinly pilose, with crateriform glands along the margins and a line of glandular pits along the midnerve below.
Tufted annual, up to 0.5 m tall, often procumbent or geniculate. Leaves linear, flat or involute; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a contracted panicle with branches adpressed to main axis, lowermost branches not whorled. Spikelets dense, 5-7 x 1.7-2.5 mm, green to grey to straw-coloured, rhachilla persistent but fragile above, awnless; glumes subequal, shorter than spikelet, lateral nerves of lemma distinct; anthers 0.2-0.3 mm long.
Panicle 3–10 cm long, oblong to elliptic-oblong, densely contracted with the primary branches appressed to the axis (sometimes the lowermost spreading), the spikelets condensed about the branches on pedicels 0.5–1.5 mm long, these with crateriform glands, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils.
Caryopsis 0.6–0.7 mm long, oblong.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 3-12
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis procumbens world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401463-1
WFO ID wfo-0000868297
COL ID 6FZJH
BDTFX ID 76689
INPN ID 160612
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis procumbens