Eragrostis saresberiensis Launert

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Spikelets 5–11 × 0.8–1 mm, linear, laterally compressed, 5–10-flowered, the lemmas disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent; glumes unequal, ± keeled, narrowly lanceolate in profile, glabrous, acute at the apex, the inferior 0.3–0.8(1.3) mm long, scarcely exceeding the base of the adjacent lemma (rarely reaching almost to the middle), the superior 1–1.7(2) mm long, reaching about 1/4 the way along the adjacent lemma; lemmas 2–2.6 mm long, keeled, narrowly semi-ovate in profile (with straight keel and gibbous margins), firmly membranous with indistinct lateral nerves, appressed to the rhachilla, those in opposite rows not imbricate, the rhachilla visible between them, purple with yellow apex, glabrous, acute at the apex; palea persistent, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, smooth and glabrous; anthers 3, 1–1.8 mm long.
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Compactly caespitose perennial; culms 30–90 cm. high, erect.. Leaf-blades involute or sometimes flat, 8–20 cm. long, 1–3 mm. wide.. Panicle narrowly ovate, 7–25 cm. long, open.. Spikelets 5–10-flowered, slenderly linear, 5–11 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, the lemmas purple with yellowish tips, breaking up from the base, the rhachilla persistent; glumes lanceolate, unequal, the lower very small, 0.3–0.8 mm. long, the upper 1–1.7 mm. long; lemmas ovate-elliptic, 2–2.6 mm. long; palea smooth on the keels, persistent; anthers 3, 1–1.8 mm. long.. Caryopsis oblong, laterally compressed, 1 mm. long.. Fig. 62/10, p. 196.
Densely caespitose perennial without rhizomes or stolons; culms up to 90 cm tall, erect, terete and somewhat wiry, unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular; basal leaf sheaths glabrous, chartaceous, terete, eglandular, long-persistent; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 8–20 cm × 1–3 mm, linear, usually involute, sometimes flat, glabrous or thinly pilose, eglandular.
Panicle 7–25 cm long, narrowly ovate, loose and open, the spikelets evenly distributed on pedicels 1–5 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils, eglandular.
Caryopsis 0.8–1.2 mm long, oblong, laterally compressed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis saresberiensis world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401540-1
WFO ID wfo-0000868395
COL ID 6FZMV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis saresberiensis