Eragrostis tenella (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Annual. Culms slender, 15–60 cm tall, erect or geniculate at base, 3–4-noded. Leaf sheaths shorter than internodes, pilose along margin and summit; ligules a line of short hairs; leaf blades flat, 2–10 × 0.3–0.5 cm, adaxial surface scabrous, abaxial surface glabrous and smooth. Panicle open; branches solitary or clustered, long pilose in axils, branchlet and pedicels glandular. Spikelets ovate or oblong-ovate, ca. 2 mm, 4–10-flowered; rachilla disarticulated between florets from above downward at maturity. Glumes membranous, 1-veined, lower glume ca. 0.8 mm, upper glume ca. 1 mm, falling off when mature. Lemmas broadly ovate, apex obtuse, lower lemma ca. 1 mm. Palea persistent or tardily deciduous, long ciliate along keels, hairs rigidly spreading at maturity. Stamens 3; anthers ca. 0.3 mm. Caryopsis red, ovoid, ca. 0.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr–Aug. 2n = 20.
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Delicate tufted annual; culms 6–50 cm. high, erect or geniculately ascending.. Leaf-blades fiat, up to 9 cm. long and 3 mm. wide.. Panicle elliptic or pyramidal (but see var. insularis), 2–14 cm. long, open, hairy in the axils or not, the branches spreading and bearing oblong yellowish glands but not sticky.. Spikelets 4–8-flowered, oblong-ovate, 1.5–2.5 mm. long, breaking up from the apex, the rhachilla fragile; glumes ovate to narrowly ovate, subequal, 0.5–1 mm. long, acute; lemmas ovate-oblong, 0.7–1 mm. long, smooth or scaberulous, broadly obtuse; palea-keels ciliate with hairs 0.1–0.3 mm. long, usually shorter than the width of the adjacent floret; anthers 3, 0.2 mm. long.. Caryopsis ellipsoid, 0.5 mm. long.
Delicate annual 7–30 cm. high
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Cultivated land, roadsides and waste places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eragrostis tenella unspecified picture

Distribution

Eragrostis tenella world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Angola, Åland Islands, Andorra, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Botswana, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Djibouti, Dominica, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Moldova (Republic of), Madagascar, Maldives, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Suriname, Seychelles, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Wallis and Futuna, Samoa, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1088685-2
WFO ID wfo-0000868509
COL ID 6FZB8
BDTFX ID 76899
INPN ID 160817
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis mauritii Megastachya tenella Poa plumosa Eragrostis taffzagra Poa tenella Eragrostis confinis Eragrostis despiciens Eragrostis amabilis var. insularis Eragrostis amabilis var. peramangalamensis Eragrostis ciliaris var. patens Eragrostis tenella Eragrostis elytroblephara