Eragrostis tremula (Lam.) Hochst. ex Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Spikelets 4–33 × 1.5–2.5 mm, linear to narrowly ovate-elliptic, laterally compressed, (7)15–60-flowered, the lemmas disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent or eventually breaking up; glumes unequal, keeled, glabrous, eglandular, acute at the apex, the inferior 1.5–1.8 mm long, reaching to 4/5 the way along the adjacent lemma, narrowly ovate in profile, the superior 1.7–1.9 mm long, reaching to the middle of the adjacent lemma, lanceolate in profile; lemmas 1.6–2 mm long, keeled, ovate in profile, chartaceous with distinct lateral nerves, scarcely diverging from the rhachilla, those in opposite rows imbricate and concealing the rhachilla, pale green or straw-coloured, usually tinged with purple, sometimes asperulous on the keel but usually glabrous, eglandular, subacute at the apex; palea persistent, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, scaberulous; anthers 2, 0.3–0.5 mm long.
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Loosely tufted annual; culms 30–100 cm. high, erect or ascending.. Leaf-blades flat, up to 20 cm. long, 5 mm. wide.. Panicle ovate, 7–30 cm. long, very loose and open, the spikelets trembling on long fine pedicels, sometimes bearded in the axils.. Spikelets 10–60-flowered, linear, 5–25 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide, the lemmas closely imbricate and covering the rhachilla, purplish, breaking up from the base, the rhachilla persistent; glumes unequal, subacute, the lower narrowly ovate and 0.8–1.2 mm. long, the upper ovate and 1.2–1.5 mm. long; lemmas broadly ovate, 1.5–1.7 mm. long, obtuse (ovate and subacute in side view); palea scabrid on the keels, persistent; anthers 2, 0.3–0.5 mm. long.. Caryopsis subglobose to broadly ovoid, 0.4–0.6 mm. long.. Fig. 62/5, p. 196.
A herb. It is an annual grass that forms loose tufts. It grows 30-100 cm high. The leaf blades are flat and 20 cm long by 5 mm wide. The flower panicles are oval and 7-30 cm long. They are very loose and open. The spikelets tremble on long fine stalks. The spikelets have 10-60 flowers. These are narrow and 5-25 mm long. The seed is about 0.5 mm long.
Loosely caespitose annual; culms up to 100 cm tall, erect or ascending, unbranched or rarely branched, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular; leaf sheaths glabrous or thinly pilose, eglandular; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 4–18 cm × (1)2.5–5.5 mm, linear, flat or sometimes involute, glabrous or thinly pilose, eglandular.
Panicle 14–35(50) cm long, ovate, open and very lax, the spikelets trembling on long fine pedicels up to 20 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous or pilose in the axils, eglandular.
Pretty trembling panicles, and pallid spikelets tinged light brown or purple
Caryopsis 0.5–0.75 mm long, subrotund to broadly ovate.
Loosely tufted annual 60–90 cm. high
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on sandy soils. It grows in the savannah zone in West Africa. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 200-950 mm. It grows from sea level to 1,500 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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Farmland, roadsides and waste places. River banks, lake shores, pan margins and floodplains, usually in sandy soil; also in cultivated areas and disturbed ground at roadsides; at elevations from 50-1,600 metres.
Roadsides and waste places.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten when food is short. It is used in kreb a grain mixture eaten in Chad.
Uses animal food fodder food gene source material medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seeds. Seeds are hard and germinate better with seed treatment.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis tremula world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Central African Republic, Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Nigeria, Nepal, Pakistan, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1186146-2
WFO ID wfo-0000868553
COL ID 6FZCG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 966964
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis tremula Poa multiflora Eragrostis tremula var. gajanandii