Eragrostis unioloides Nees ex Steud.

Chinese lovegrass (en), Éragrostis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Tufted annuals (in Australia). Culms erect or decumbent, 8–72 cm high. Leaves with ribbed primary and secondary nerves; sheaths often purplish at base; ligule a fringe of hairs, V-shaped or curved, 0.1–0.2 mm long; blade flat and to 5 mm wide or involute, auriculate, scabrous, pilose. Panicles open or rather dense, 8–20 cm long, 4–10 cm wide, scaberulous; branches divided, naked near axil. Spikelets pedicellate, ovate or lanceolate, 4–7 (–18) mm long, 2.5–4 mm wide, often purple; rachilla straight, thick; florets 9–72, with lower florets becoming loosely overlapping, falling entire. Glumes unequal, lanceolate to linear, membranous; lower glume 1.4–1.7 mm long; upper glume 1.6–2 mm long. Lemma broadly ovate, c. 2 mm long, obtuse, membranous; lateral nerves ribbed, often green. Palea hyaline; body ovate-elliptic to orbicular, sometimes pouched, notched, apically ciliolate; keels winged, with wings minutely scaberulous; flaps wider at base, narrower than body. Stamens 2; anthers c. 0.2 mm long. Grain strongly compressed, linear-oblong-ovoid, 0.6–0.8 mm long, stipitate.
More
Annual or perennial. Culms erect or geniculate at base, 20–60 cm tall, 2–3 mm in diam., 3–5-noded. Leaf sheaths glabrous and smooth, long pilose along the summit; ligules membranous, ca. 0.8 mm; leaf blades sublanceolate, flat, 2–20 × 0.3–0.6 cm, adaxial surface long pilose, abaxial surface smooth, apex acuminate. Panicle open, oblong, 5–20 × 3–5 cm; branch solitary, glabrous in axils. Spikelets purplish red at maturity, oblong, 5–10 × 2–4 mm, with pedicel 0.2–1 cm, 10–20-flowered; florets closely imbricate; rachilla persistent, lower glume 1.5–2 mm, upper glume 2–2.5 mm. Lemmas broadly ovate, veins prominent, apex acute, the lower lemma ca. 2 mm. Palea slightly shorter than the lemma, 2-keeled, very narrowly winged and ciliolate, falling off together with its lemma at maturity. Stamens 2; anthers purple, 0.2–0.5 mm. Caryopsis compressed, ellipsoidal, ca. 0.8 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug–Oct.
There is considerable variation in the size of spikelet and density of panicle
Annual, 5–45 cm. high, the culms mostly simple
A wayside weed.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Grows in seasonallywet grey sandy silt. 
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Eragrostis unioloides leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Eragrostis unioloides leaf picture by Salahaudin Maili (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Eragrostis unioloides flower picture by Evi Nur Cahyani (cc-by-sa)
Eragrostis unioloides flower picture by Salahaudin Maili (cc-by-sa)
Eragrostis unioloides flower picture by Salahaudin Maili (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eragrostis unioloides world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Brazil, Central African Republic, China, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Libya, Moldova (Republic of), Madagascar, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Eragrostis unioloides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401676-1
WFO ID wfo-0000868581
COL ID 6FZDD
BDTFX ID 76702
INPN ID 160625
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis rubens f. linearis Eragrostis formosana Uniola indica Poa rubens Poa unioloides Eragrostis rubens Eragrostis amabilis var. contracta Eragrostis amabilis var. effusa Eragrostis amabilis var. prostrata Eragrostis amabilis var. scabriuscula Eragrostis rubens var. contracta Eragrostis rubens var. effusa Eragrostis rubens var. scabriuscula Eragrostis unioloides var. ongiemensis Eragrostis euchroa Eragrostis unioloides