Annual or perennial. Culms erect or geniculate at base, 20–60 cm tall, 2–3 mm in diam., 3–5-noded. Leaf sheaths glabrous and smooth, long pilose along the summit; ligules membranous, ca. 0.8 mm; leaf blades sublanceolate, flat, 2–20 × 0.3–0.6 cm, adaxial surface long pilose, abaxial surface smooth, apex acuminate. Panicle open, oblong, 5–20 × 3–5 cm; branch solitary, glabrous in axils. Spikelets purplish red at maturity, oblong, 5–10 × 2–4 mm, with pedicel 0.2–1 cm, 10–20-flowered; florets closely imbricate; rachilla persistent, lower glume 1.5–2 mm, upper glume 2–2.5 mm. Lemmas broadly ovate, veins prominent, apex acute, the lower lemma ca. 2 mm. Palea slightly shorter than the lemma, 2-keeled, very narrowly winged and ciliolate, falling off together with its lemma at maturity. Stamens 2; anthers purple, 0.2–0.5 mm. Caryopsis compressed, ellipsoidal, ca. 0.8 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug–Oct.
There is considerable variation in the size of spikelet and density of panicle
Annual, 5–45 cm. high, the culms mostly simple
A wayside weed.