Eragrostis venustula Launert ex Cope

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Spikelets 2–3.5 × 1.2–1.8 mm long, oblong-ovate, lightly laterally compressed, 5–16-flowered, the lemmas disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent, especially below, sometimes fragile above; glumes unequal, the inferior 0.4–0.6 mm long, reaching to just beyond the middle of the adjacent lemma, scarcely keeled, narrowly lanceolate-oblong, glabrous, acute at the apex, the superior 0.9–1.1 mm long, reaching to about 3/4 the way along the adjacent lemma, lightly keeled, narrowly oblong-elliptic in profile, scabrid on the keel, thinly pilose on the flanks, subacute at the apex; lemmas 1–1.3 mm long, lightly keeled, oblong-elliptic or elliptic in profile, membranous with prominent lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at c. 45°, those in opposite rows not imbricate, the rhachilla visible between them, pallid with purple tips or flushed with purple throughout, pilose on either side of the lateral nerves with tubercle-based hairs, otherwise asperulous, obtuse at the apex; palea persistent, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.15–0.3(0.5) mm long.
More
Loosely caespitose annual; culms up to 35 cm tall, erect or ascending, branched or unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, often with a ring of coalescent elongated glands below the nodes and with or without glandular pits scattered along the internodes; lower sheaths pilose with tubercle-based hairs, the uppermost glabrous and with a line of glandular pits along the midnerve, sometimes elsewhere as well; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 2–8 cm × 1–3.5 mm, linear-lanceolate, flat, pilose with tubercle-based hairs, eglandular.
Panicle 4–14 cm long, oblong-elliptic, loose and open, the spikelets evenly distributed on stiffly diverging branches (and sometimes branchlets), and somewhat pendulous on stiff but slender pedicels 3–5.5 mm long, these with a glandular swelling at about the midpoint, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils, eglandular.
Caryopsis 0.4–0.5 mm long, subrotund with somewhat flattened sides.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis venustula world distribution map, present in Angola, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1000367-1
WFO ID wfo-0000868606
COL ID 6FZG7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis venustula