Eragrostis viscosa Trin.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Tufted annual; culms 10–40 cm. high, erect.. Leaf-blades flat, 4–10 cm. long, 2–5 mm. wide, sticky on keel and margins towards the base; sheath sticky below the collar.. Panicle ovate to narrowly oblong, 4–15 cm. long, glabrous or pilose in the axils, the branches sticky from yellowish oblong glandular patches to which grains of sand and debris adhere.. Spikelets 5–15-flowered, ovate-oblong, 1.5–4.5 mm. long, yellowish to purplish, breaking up from the apex, the rhachilla fragile; glumes narrowly ovate, subequal, 0.6–1.2 mm. long, the keel usually thickened by a linear sticky yellow gland, acute; lemmas oblong-elliptic, 0.7–1.4 mm. long, glabrous, broadly obtuse, sometimes obscurely mucronate; palea-keels ciliate with hairs 0.1–0.5 mm. long; anthers 3, 0.2–0.3 mm. long.. Caryopsis narrowly ellipsoid, 0.5–0.7 mm. long.
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Spikelets 1.5–4.5 × 1.2–2 mm, ovate-oblong, lightly laterally compressed, 5–15-flowered, the florets disarticulating from the apex downwards, the rhachilla fragile; glumes subequal, 0.6–1.2 mm long, reaching to just beyond the middle of the adjacent lemmas, lightly keeled, the keel thickened by a linear sticky yellow gland, lanceolate in profile, acute at the apex; lemmas 0.7–1.4 mm long, lightly keeled, oblong-elliptic in profile, membranous with distinct lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at c. 45°, those in opposite rows not imbricate, the rhachilla visible between them, yellowish to purplish, glabrous, broadly obtuse and sometimes obscurely mucronate at the apex; palea glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, ciliate with tubercle-based hairs 0.1–0.5 mm long; anthers 3, 0.2–0.3 mm long.
Tufted annual to 500 mm high, erect, geniculate; sticky glands present all over plant, especially just below nodes (noticeable due to particles adhering to them); strong smelling when fresh. Leaf blade 40-100 x 2-5 mm. Inflorescence dense, branches spreading; lowest branches not in whorls; sticky glandular patches present; spikelets distant. Spikelet 2-3 x 1.0-1.5 mm; rachilla fragile, breaking up from apex downwards; glumes subequal, keels glandular; lemma keel glabrous, lateral nerves distinct; palea keel hairs 0.4-0.5 mm long, hairs bulbous-based, exserted from lemma; anthers 3, 0.1-0.3 mm long; caryopsis elliptic.
Annual, tufted (erect and geniculate), up to 500 mm tall. Leaf blades 40-100 mm long, 2-5 mm wide. Spikelets 2-3 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide. Inflorescence with sticky glands (noticable due to particles adhering to them), open, with branches spreading and spikelets distant; spikelets with rhachilla fragile, breaking up from apex downwards; lemma keel glabrous, palea keels with hairs 0.4-0.5 mm long and exserted from lemma; anthers 3, 0.1-0.3 mm long.
Annual; up to 0.5 m high; tufted; erect and geniculate. Leaf blades 40-100 x 2-5 mm. Flowers: panicle open; with branches spreading and spikelets distant; sticky glands (noticeable due to particles adhering to them) present; spikelets 1.5-4.5 x 1.0-1.5 mm; spikelets with rachilla fragile; breaking up from apex downwards; lemma keels glabrous; palea keels with bulbous-based hairs 0.4-0.5 mm long and exserted from lemma; anthers 3; 0.1-0.3 mm long.
Loosely caespitose annual; culms up to 40 cm tall, erect, branched or unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, with sticky glandular patches below the nodes; leaf sheaths with sticky glandular patches below the collar; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 4–10 cm × 2–5 mm, linear, flat or with involute margins, glabrous to scattered-pilose, the hairs sometimes with tuberculate base, the midline and margins sticky towards the base.
Panicle 4–15 cm long, ovate to narrowly oblong, rather dense, the spikelets evenly but rather densely distributed on short stiff pedicels 1.5–2 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous or pilose in the axils, the branches and pedicels sticky from yellowish oblong glandular patches.
Lower glume with a sticky yellow mid-nerve: dry sandy soils.
Caryopsis 0.5–0.7 mm long, narrowly elliptic.
Culms, leaf-sheaths and base of blade sticky
Annual, 20–45 cm. high
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.43
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis viscosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Bangladesh, Botswana, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Philippines, eSwatini, Chad, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401704-1
WFO ID wfo-0000868625
COL ID 6FZFS
BDTFX ID 76973
INPN ID 160878
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis retinorrhoea Eragrostis terebinthacea Poa amabilis Cynodon amabilis Eragrostis warmingii Megastachya amabilis Poa viscosa Eragrostis strigosa Poa glutinosa Eragrostis tenella var. viscosa Eragrostis viscosa var. pilosissima Eragrostis viscosa Poa viscosa var. pilosissima Eragrostis hirsutissima Eragrostis mangalorica Eragrostis transvaalensis