Eranthemum L.

Eranthemum (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae

Characteristics

Suffrutescent perennial herbs or shrubs. Leaves petiolate; blades lineolate, usually entire. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, simple or branched dense spikes; bracts larger than calyx, neither ciliate nor spinescent; bracteoles smaller than calyx lobes. Flowers heterostylous, blue, purple, violet or purplish-white; calyx deeply 5-lobed, lobes equal, valvate, almost scarious; corolla tube cylindrical, more than 2 x as long as equal, imbricate lobes, limb patent; stamens 2, inserted at throat, anthers 2-thecous, parallel, emucronate, staminodes 2, small, shortly connate to filaments; ovary with 2 ovules in each locule, style long, somewhat pubescent. Capsules oblong-clavate, with solid stipe-like basal part, septae with retinacula remaining attached to inner wall of mature capsule; seeds 4, mucilaginous pubescent.
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Shrubs or perennial erect herbs with cystoliths. Leaves petiolate; leaf blade margin entire or crenate. Inflorescences terminal or rarely axillary, spikes, lax, sometimes several forming a panicle; bracts sometimes colored, subleaflike, large; bracteoles small, narrow. Calyx 5-lobed; lobes narrow, subequal. Corolla subsalverform; tube basally cylindric, long, slender, throat sometimes inconspicuous; limb 5-lobed; lobes obovate, subequal, contorted in bud. Stamens 2, inserted below throat; anthers 2-thecous; thecae parallel, muticous; staminodes 2, clavate or filiform. Ovary with 2 ovules per locule; style filiform, glabrous or pubescent; stigma 2-lobed, lobes unequal. Capsule with a solid stalk at base, clavate, 4-seeded; retinacula present. Seeds discoid, compressed, pubescent with hygroscopic trichomes.
Life form perennial
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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