Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews

Blue-sage (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Eranthemum

Characteristics

Glabrous, well branched shrub to 2 m tall. Petiole 15-20 mm long; blade elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 10-24 x 4.5-8 cm, apex acute to acuminate, base attenuate, margin entire or crenulate; prominently veined, secondary veins (ca. 10 pairs) glabrous or somewhat pubescent on lower surface. Inflorescence terminating main and lateral branches, spikes dense, 2-6 cm long, solitary or arranged in axillary and terminal fascicles of 1-3(-5); peduncle subquadrangular, glabrous, axillary ones, 30-40 mm long, terminal ones, 10-20 mm long; rachis minutely puberulous; bracts leafy, closely imbricate, ovate-elliptic to obovate, 12-15 x 6-8 mm, apically short-acuminate, margin entire, variegated white and green, strongly veined, glabrate to puberulous; bracteoles narrowly lanceolate, 4-5 mm long, apically acute. Calyx lobes subequal, about 6 mm long, linear lanceolate, minutely pubescent; corolla 25-30 mm long, blue, glabrous, tube slender, narrow, 18-20 mm long, dilated near tip, limb oblique, 15 mm broad, 5-lobed, lobes subequal, patent, obovate to orbicular, 7-8 x 6.5-7 mm, apically obtuse; stamens exserted about 6 mm beyond mouth of corolla tube, anthers 3 mm long; stigma unequally 2-lobed, upper lobe 2 mm long, lower lobe 0.5 mm long. Capsule about 12-15 mm long.
More
A shrub. It grows 1-2 m high. The branches droop. The leaf stalks are 2-10 mm long. The leaf blade is sword shaped or narrowly oval. It is 4-11 cm long by 1.5-4 cm wide. The leaves are reddish or purple in colour.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. In Fiji it grows from sea level to about 200 m altitude. In Yunnan. In Cairns BG.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Anti-infective agents (leaf), Anti-infective agents, local (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Anti-infective agents (root), Anti-infective agents, local (root), Ulcer (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Anti-infective agents (stem), Anti-infective agents, local (stem), Ulcer (stem), Wounds and injuries (stem)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Eranthemum pulchellum leaf picture by Swetha Manjunathaiah (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Eranthemum pulchellum flower picture by Anas Khan (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Eranthemum pulchellum world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Bhutan, China, Colombia, Cuba, Fiji, Guadeloupe, Guam, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Saint Lucia, Myanmar, Montserrat, Malawi, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Suriname, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:48879-1
WFO ID wfo-0000670595
COL ID 6GBD4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629656
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pseuderanthemum pulchellum Upudalia pulchella Justicia nervosa Siphoneranthemum nervosum Daedalacanthus nervosus Daedalacanthus scaber Daedalacanthus varians Eranthemum aspersum Eranthemum edgeworthianum Eranthemum grandiflorum Eranthemum nervosum Eranthemum pulchellum Eranthemum scabrum Eranthemum varians Pseuderanthemum asperum Justicia bicolor Ruellia varians Fittonia verschaffeltii var. pearsei