Eremochloa ophiuroides Hack.

Centipede grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eremochloa

Characteristics

Perennial, stoloniferous, mat-forming. Culms decumbent, rooting and branching, flowering shoots 15–30 cm tall. Leaf sheaths keeled, overlapping at base, hairy at mouth; leaf blades flat, (1–)3–10 × 0.2–0.4 cm, usually glabrous, apex obtuse; ligule 0.2–5 mm, margin ciliate. Raceme erect or slightly curved, 4–6 cm; rachis internodes narrowly oblong-clavate, glabrous, ca. 2.5 mm. Sessile spikelet 3.5–4 mm; lower glume oblong, ± leathery, shiny, glabrous, 5–7-veined, marginal spines very inconspicuous, short along incurving lower keels or reduced to knobs, apex acute but appearing broadly truncate because of flanking membranous wings. Pedicelled spikelet vestigial or absent; pedicel ± leaflike, ellipsoid-subulate. Fl. and fr. Jun–Oct. 2n = 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light 5-6
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eremochloa ophiuroides unspecified picture
Eremochloa ophiuroides unspecified picture

Distribution

Eremochloa ophiuroides world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, China, Costa Rica, Georgia, Honduras, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401747-1
WFO ID wfo-0000868703
COL ID 6GF3R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629657
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agrostis crinita Andropogon ophiuroides Eremochloa ophiuroides Ischaemum ophiuroides Eremochloa ophiuroides var. longifolia