Eremopyrum orientale Jaub. & Spach

Oriental false wheatgrass (en), Érémopyre d'Orient (fr), Éremopyre d'Orient (fr), Seigle d'Orient (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eremopyrum

Characteristics

Culms geniculate at nodes, 8–25 cm tall, usually 3-noded, pubescent below spike. Leaf sheath scabrous and puberulent on lower leaves, glabrous and slightly inflated on upper leaves; leaf blade green, flat, 2–5 × 0.2–0.4 cm, both surfaces pubescent, adaxial surface also shortly pilose along veins. Spike ellipsoid-ovoid, 1.5–3 × 0.8–1.6(–1.8) cm. Spikelets green, 9–14 mm, with 3–5 florets, villous. Glumes linear-lanceolate, laterally strongly compressed, asymmetric, contorted, nearly as long as spikelet including awns, keeled, with 2 or 3 distinct lateral veins, apex long acuminate with awn 4–6 mm. Lemma lanceolate, pubescent, apex gradually tapering to scabrous awn 4–5 mm; first lemma 6–7 mm excluding awn. Palea slightly shorter than or equaling lemma, sparsely shortly ciliate along keels; keels prolonged into 2 short, blunt teeth. Fl. and fr. Apr–May.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eremopyrum orientale unspecified picture

Distribution

Eremopyrum orientale world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Canada, Chile, China, Algeria, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Pakistan, Palau, Romania, Russian Federation, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401783-1
WFO ID wfo-0000868765
COL ID 6GG73
BDTFX ID 119524
INPN ID 717172
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agropyron longiglume Eremopyrum orientale Triticum orientale Costia orientalis Secale hirtum Agropyron orientale Secale orientale Agropyron orientale var. medians Eremopyrum orientale var. sibiricum Secale barbatum Secale orientale var. sibirica