Eria coronaria Rchb.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eria

Characteristics

Plants glabrous, turning black when dried. Rhizome creeping, 4-5 mm in diam., often with funnel-shaped sheaths 6-7 mm. Pseudobulbs contiguous or 1-2 cm apart from each other, cylindric, 5-15 cm × 3-6 mm. Leaves 2, subterminal, sessile, narrowly elliptic or obovate-elliptic, rarely ovate-lanceolate, 6-16 × 1-4 cm, acute or obtuse. Inflorescence arising between leaves, 10-30 cm, 2-6-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate or linear, rarely ovate-lanceolate, 5-8 mm. Flowers white, with purple stripes on lip; pedicel and ovary ca. 1.5 cm. Dorsal sepal elliptic-lanceolate, ca. 17 × 5 mm, obtuse; lateral sepals falcate-lanceolate, ca. 15 × 5 mm, obtuse; mentum conspicuous. Petals oblong-lanceolate, ca. 17 × 4.5 mm, obtuse; lip oblong in outline, 14-15 × 11-12 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes divaricate, suborbicular or suboblong; mid-lobe triangular or subsquare, ca. 5 × 4 mm, acute or subtruncate; disk with 3 entire or undulate lamellae running from base to mid-lobe and with 2-4 additional crenate or undulate lamellae on mid-lobe. Column ca. 5 mm, foot ca. 5 mm. Capsule obovoid-cylindric, ca. 2 cm; fruiting pedicel ca. 3 mm. Fl. May-Jun. 2n = 34, 36, 38, 44, 52.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Eria coronaria unspecified picture

Distribution

Eria coronaria world distribution map, present in China, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:633611-1
WFO ID wfo-0000952933
COL ID 6GJH5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichosma suavis Trichosma coronaria Eria cylindripoda Eria medogensis Eria suavis Coelogyne coronaria Eria coronaria Trichosma cylindropoda