Eria Lindl. In Edwards

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, epiphytic, lithophytic, or rarely terrestrial. Rhizome creeping. Stems pseudobulbous, of 1 distinctly enlarged internode, ovoid, faintly to distinctly angular in transverse section, with 2-4 leaves toward apex; base of pseudobulbs loosely covered by leaf sheaths. Leaves convolute in bud, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, leathery, articulate, tapering at base. Inflorescence axillary, erect, many flowered, pubescent; peduncle subtended by 2 or 3 imbricate sterile bracts arising from opposite leaf base; inflorescence axis covered by brown stellate hairs; floral bracts brown, narrowly ovate to triangular. Flowers opening widely, usually cream-colored to pale yellow and in some species with purple veins or purple markings on column, column foot, and lip, stellate or otherwise, large; ovary angular in cross section, sometimes winged. Sepals narrowly triangular with hairs abaxially; lateral sepals slightly ventrally broadened at base, recurved at apex; mentum distinct. Petals similar to sepals; lip simple or 3-lobed, callus absent or adorned with ridges. Column short, foot incurved; anther cap fleshy, with an obtuse apical median ridge, apex obtuse and covering erect, truncate rostellum; pollinia 8, in 2 groups of 4, each group contained within a distinct 4-chambered pouch at base of anther cap, each pollinium laterally compressed, ± deltoid in lateral view, equal in size, at base attached with white granular caudicles.
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Epiphytic orchids with crowded, swollen pseudobulbs usually covered or partly covered with thin, papery, white or brown sheaths. Roots very thin, branching freely to form an intricate network. Leaves 1 or 2 per stem, sessile or petiolate, thin to thick, flat or margins folded, held erect. Inflorescence racemose, from upper nodes of pseudobulbs, multi-flowered. Flowers generally small, often not opening widely, some species hardly expanding at all. Exterior surface of tepals glabrous or covered with short, fuzzy hairs; inner surfaces glabrous. Bases of lateral sepals fused to column and/or column foot. Labellum either attached to anterior base of column or hinged to apex of column foot. Labellum lamina unlobed or 3-lobed. Callus with ridges or keels. Column short, with or without basal foot.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

Found on the upper branches and trunks of trees high in the rainforest canopy, or on rocks and boulders.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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