Eria gagnepainii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Eria

Characteristics

Plants glabrous, turning black when dried. Rhizomes creeping, 4-5 mm in diam., with funnel-shaped sheaths 0.7-1.5 cm. Pseudobulbs contiguous or 1-3 cm apart from each other, cylindric, slender, 5-23 cm × 3-6 mm, base with a long, fibrously lacerate sheath. Leaves 2, subterminal, sessile, narrowly elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or obovate-elliptic, 10-26 × 2.5-6 cm, with 5-9 main veins, acuminate. Inflorescence 1(or 2), arising between leaves, 6-40 cm, up to 12-flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate to linear, 6-11 mm, acuminate. Flowers pure white at first, turning cream-colored and then yellow as they age, scented or unscented; pedicel and ovary 1-1.5 cm. Dorsal sepal narrowly elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 14-16 × 3-5 mm, acute or obtuse; lateral sepals falcate-elliptic or falcate-lanceolate, 12-16 × 5-8 mm, obtuse to acuminate; mentum ca. 5 mm, obtuse. Petals oblong-lanceolate, slightly curved, 11-13 × 1.5-3 mm, acute or obtuse; lip suborbicular or ovate-orbicular in outline, ca. 9 × 8 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes parallel to mid-lobe, suboblong or ovate-triangular, obtuse; mid-lobe 2-3 × ca. 2 mm, subtriangular or ovate-triangular, acute; disk with 2 diverging keels and 1 keel on mid-lobe, or with 2 entire lamellate keels below middle and 5 undulate lamellate keels above middle and central 3 of latter extending to mid-lobe, confluent, and reduced to a few teeth. Column ca. 5 mm, foot ca. 5 mm. Fl. Feb-Apr.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system rhizome
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Eria gagnepainii world distribution map, present in China, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:633710-1
WFO ID wfo-0000953042
COL ID 6GJJ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichosma simondii Eria gagnepainii Eria herklotsii Eria rubropunctata