Eriachne pallescens R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eriachne

Characteristics

Perennial plants 23–105 cm high, mostly glabrous on culms and foliage; base knotty or slightly thickened, sparsely pubescent. Culms usually branched; nodes glabrous. Leaves sometimes hispid with tubercle-based hairs near ligule; sheaths to half as long as culm internodes; blade to 18 cm long, to 3.5 mm wide, scabrous, sometimes hispid. Panicles open, sometimes drooping, 6–15 cm long, 3–9 cm wide. Spikelets often cleistogamous. Glumes obliquely attached (distant by c. 0.5 mm), equal to slightly unequal, 2.5–6.3 mm long, muticous, 9 (–13)-nerved, smooth or sometimes scabrous, glabrous (rarely upper glume or both glumes pilose to sparsely pubescent). Florets slightly shorter than glumes or exceeding them by 0.6–1 mm. Callus entirely bearded, rarely with glabrous tip. Lemma 3–5 mm long, awned, cartilaginous to indurated, faintly few–7-nerved, without grooves, hirsute with appressed hairs over entire back or sometimes glabrous and scabrous near apex; awn 1.5–8 mm long. Palea entire or bifid into two awns 0.3–3.3 mm long, hirsute or pubescent on entire body or glabrous in upper c. third. Caryopsis 1.8–3.3 mm long.
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Perennial. Culms tufted, erect, wiry, glabrous, smooth, 20–60 cm tall, 5–8-noded. Leaf sheaths usually shorter than internodes, ciliate along margins and mouth; leaf blades stiff, convolute, papillose-pilose, 2–10 cm; ligule ca. 0.5 mm. Panicle open, 5–10 cm, branches inserted singly, very slender, smooth, glabrous, up to 5 cm. Spikelets purplish, 4–5.5 mm; glumes ovate-lanceolate, 3–4 mm, 9–10-veined, glabrous, sharply acute; lemmas 3–3.5 mm, densely hispid, apex constricted, bidentate, awned from sinus; awn erect, rather stout, subequal to lemma body; palea equal to its lemma, dorsally hispid. Anthers 2, 2–2.4 mm. Caryopsis oblong, ca. 2 mm. Fl. and fr. May–Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eriachne pallescens world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401846-1
WFO ID wfo-0000868860
COL ID 6GJ6S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aira effusa Eriachne anomala Eriachne chinensis Eriachne gracilis Eriachne stricta Aira chinensis Eriachne hookeri Tricholaena chinensis Eriachne pallescens var. gracilis Eriachne pallescens var. muelleri Eriachne pallescens Eriachne pallescens var. pallescens Eriachne muelleri Eriachne yarrabensis