Erianthemum nyikense (Sprague) Danser

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Erianthemum

Characteristics

Stems spreading to 1 m. or so; twigs tomentose, with stellate and ± dendritic somewhat fulvous hairs, glabrescent.. Leaves opposite to subopposite, soon clustered on short shoots; petiole 0–9 mm. long; lamina elliptic or oblong-elliptic to ovate, (1–)2–5 cm. long, (0.8–)1.2–4 cm. wide, mostly rounded to cordate at the base, in very young leaves sometimes cuneate, densely stellate-pubescent to-tomentose on both surfaces, somewhat glabrescent to varying degrees, with ± 4 obscure pairs of lateral nerves.. Heads mostly terminal from a tuft of 1–2 pairs of leaves, but also axillary on younger branches, (2–)4-flowered; peduncle 3–25(–30) mm. long; bract with a well-developed leafy elliptic-obovate to elliptic-circular limb, (10–)15–25 mm. long, (5–)8–20 mm. wide.. Receptacle 1 mm. long, long-hairy.. Calyx 2–3 mm. long, silky villous.. Corolla 3.5–5 cm. long, greenish, tube flushed yellowish to orange, densely silky villous except on lower part of basal swelling; basal swelling 4–5 mm. long; constriction 3–4 mm. long; funnel-shaped upper tube 7–9 mm. long.. Berry with calyx 10 mm. long, pinkish red, pilose.
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Leaves opposite to subopposite, soon clustered on short shoots; petiole 0–9 mm long; lamina (1)2–5 × (0.8)1.2–4 cm, elliptic or oblong-elliptic to ovate, mostly rounded to cordate at base, youngest sometimes cuneate, densely stellate pubescent to tomentose on both surfaces, somewhat glabrescent to varying degrees, with c. 4 pairs of obscure lateral nerves.
Heads mostly terminal from a tuft of 1–2 pairs of leaves, but also axillary on younger branches, (2)4-flowered; peduncle 3–25(30) mm long; bract (10)15–25 × (5)8–20 mm, with a well developed leafy elliptic-obovate to elliptic-circular limb.
Corolla 3.5–5 cm long, greenish, tube flushed yellowish to orange, densely silky villous except on lower part of basal swelling; basal swelling 4–5 mm long; constriction 3–4 mm long; funnel shaped upper tube 7–9 mm long.
Stems spreading to 1 m or so; twigs tomentose, with stellate and ± dendritic somewhat fulvous hairs, glabrescent.
Berry pinkish-red, with calyx 10 mm long, pilose.
Calyx 2–3 mm long, silky villous.
Receptacle 1 mm long, long hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Erianthemum nyikense world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:548682-1
WFO ID wfo-0000671229
COL ID 6GJ7C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erianthemum nyikense Loranthus nyikensis Loranthus subsericeus