Erianthemum Tiegh.

Genus

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs mostly 1–2 m. from a single haustorial attachment; hairs stellate and dendritic, longer ones on flowers subsimple; twigs terete. Leaves opposite, subopposite or partly alternate, sometimes clustered on short shoots, penninerved. Flowers generally few, sessile in heads, elsewhere sometimes shortly racemose or spicate; peduncles axillary, clustered at older nodes or terminal short shoots bearing (1–)2 pairs of leaves; bract unilateral, ovate to subcircular, concave, sometimes with a leafy limb. Receptacle generally long-hairy. Calyx cupular to tubular, subentire to shortly toothed. Corolla usually joined less than halfway, 5-lobed, radially symmetrical, mostly yellow to green, flushed orange on tube, silky villous or at least with stellate and some long subsimple hairs on buds; tube constricted above a basal swelling, glabrous or hairy inside; lobes spreading-reflexed from below the middle. Filaments attached well above the lobe-base, the upper thickened and flattened part breaking off with anthers when flower is opened; anthers 4-thecous, with a small bifid or hammer-shaped apical connective-appendage. Style filiform; stigma capitate. Berry orange, reddish or blue-green, with persistent calyx urceolate; seed orange to red.
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Corolla usually joined less than halfway, 5-lobed, radially symmetrical, mostly yellow to green, flushed orange on tube, silky villous or at least with stellate and some long subsimple hairs on buds; tube constricted above a basal swelling, glabrous or hairy inside; lobes spreading-reflexed from below middle.
Flowers generally few, sessile in heads, sometimes shortly racemose or elsewhere spicate; peduncles axillary, clustered at older nodes or terminal on short shoots bearing (1)2 pairs of leaves; bract ovate to subcircular, concave, sometimes with a leafy limb.
Stamen filaments attached well above the base of the lobe, the upper thickened and flattened part breaking off with the anther when the flower is opened; anthers 4-thecous, with a small bifid or hammer-shaped apical connective-appendage.
Shrubs mostly spreading 1–2 m from a single haustorial attachment; hairs stellate and dendritic, longer ones on flowers subsimple; twigs terete.
Leaves opposite, subopposite or partly alternate, sometimes clustered on short shoots, penninerved.
Berry orange, reddish or blue-green, with persistent calyx urceolate; seed orange to red.
Receptacle generally long-hairy; calyx cupular to tubular, subentire to shortly toothed.
Style filiform; stigma capitate.
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Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
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Cultivation

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