Erica algida Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Erect, 1 ft. or more high; branches erect, rigid, pubescent, sometimes (as also the pedicels and the ciliate hairs of the leaves) with compound subplumose or floccose hairs; leaves 4-nate, erect, incurved, imbricate, linear to lanceolate or oblong, sulcate, the lower sometimes slightly open-backed, puberulous and ciliate with branched or subplumose hairs, the older glabrescent, 1 1/2-2 lin. long; flowers sub-4-nate; pedicels hairy, 1-1 1/2 lin. long; bracts approximate, lanceolate, villous, viscid, nearly as large as the sepals; sepals ovate, obtuse, subfoliaceous, viscid, villous, glandular-ciliate, nearly 1 lin. long; corolla broadly oval or oval-cyathiform, mouth not much contracted, coarsely pubescent, pale red or dull purple, nearly 2 lin. long; segments subercet, broad, rounded, about 1/2 lin. long; filaments slender, straight; anthers subincluded (just visible above the tube), dorsifixed close to the base, obovate-oblong, obtuse, scaberulous, dark-coloured, slightly over 1/2 lin. long, aristate; awns subulate, rough, less than 1/2 the length of the cells; style subexserted; stigma capitate; ovary densely woolly with white hairs.
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Shrub or dwarf shrub, with erect stems, 0.3-0.6 m high. Branches rigid, pubescent, sometimes covered with compound feather-like or woolly hairs. Leaves 4-nate; clustered, needle-like, erect, incurved, overlapping; blade linear to narrowly ovate or oblong, 3-5 mm long, sometimes slightly open-backed, puberulous and ciliate with branched or plumose hairs, becoming glabrous with age. Flowers: 4-nate; in clusters at tips of branches; pedicels 2-3 mm long, hairy; bracts 3, with long soft hairs, nearly as large as calyx; anthers just visible above corolla tube, dark-coloured, ± 1 mm long, aristate or subulate; style subexserted; stigma capitate; ovary with short, curly, white, flat hairs; calyx ovate, ± 2 mm long, sticky, lobes obtuse, villous, glandular-ciliate; corolla red, pink to purple, or whitish, bell-, egg-or cup-shaped, coarsely pubescent; Oct.-Dec.
Erect or dwarf shrub, 0.3-0.6 m high. Leaves imbricate, blade needle-like or oblong, 3-5 mm long, slightly open-backed, ciliate with branched or plumose hairs. Flowers 4-nate; clustered at tips of branches. Calyx sepals ovate, nearly ± 2 mm long, obtuse, subfoliaceous, viscid, villous, glandular-ciliate; lobes obtuse. Corolla ± 4.2 mm long, red, pink, purple or whitish, broadly ovate or ovate-cyathiform, coarsely pubescent; lobes suberect, rounded, ± 1 mm long. Filaments slender, straight; anthers just visible above corolla tube, ± 1 mm long, dorsifixed close to base, obovate-oblong, obtuse, scaberulous, dark-coloured, aristate; appendages subulate, rough, less than 1/2 length of theca. Ovary with short, curly, white, flat hairs; style subexserted; stigma capitate. Flowering time Oct.-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fuel (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erica algida world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328170-1
WFO ID wfo-0000671337
COL ID 6GKV3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica algida