Erica alopecurus Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

1 ft. or more high; branches virgate, imbricate throughout their whole length with small and short or minute erect branchlets, pubescent and also setose, hirsute; leaves 3-nate, incurved-ascending, linear, obtuse, sulcate, midrib visible beneath, coarsely pubescent or hirsute, 2-3 lin. long; flowers 3-nate, crowded on very short branchlets towards the ends of the branches into a cylindrical false spike from 1-3 in. long, 3-5 lin. wide; pedicels under 1/2 lin. long; bracts remote, small or sometimes larger and foliaceous; sepals linear-subulate, pubescent or setose, setose-tipped, ciliate, about 1 lin. long; corolla broad-ovoid or suburceolate-ovoid, mouth much contracted, pubescent, about 1 1/2 lin. long, or rarely longer; limb very short; segments spreading; filaments capillary; anthers included, broad ovate, pale brown, less than 1/5 lin. long, aristate; awns rough, nearly as long as the cell; style included, curved; stigma capitate; ovary villous.
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Erect shrub up to 30 cm (1 ft) or so. Branches virgate with small and short or minute branchlets, pubescent and setose-hirsute. Leaves 3-nate, 4-6 mm long, incurved-ascending, linear, obtuse, sulcate, coarsely pubescent or hirsute. Flowers terminal, 3-nate, crowded on very short branchlets towards the ends of the branches into a cylindrical false spike up to 15 cm long and 10 mm wide; peduncles less than 1 mm long; bracts remote, small or sometimes larger and foliaceous. Sepals about 2 mm long, linear-subulate, pubescent or setose, setose-tipped, ciliate. Corolla about 3 mm long, broad-ovoid or suburceolate-ovoid, mouth much contracted, pubescent, or glabrous, pink; lobes very short, spreading, obtuse. Filaments capillary; anthers included, 0.4 mm long, lateral, broad-ovate, pale brown, appendiculate; awns nearly as long as the cell, rough. Ovary ovoid, villous; style included, curved; stigma capitate.
Erect shrub to dwarf shrub, 0.3-0.5 m high; compact and tufted. Leaves 3-or 4-nate, erect, incurving; 4-6 mm long, linear; abaxially grooved, midrib visible, covered with coarse hairs. Flowers 3-nate, densely packed at tips of branches in unbranched dense false-spikes, up to 150 x 10 mm; pedicels > 2 mm long; bracts 3, remote, foliaceous. Calyx sepals ± 2 mm long, linear, pubescent or with bristles, ciliate. Corolla 2-6 mm long, urceolate or ovoid, mouth contracted, hairy, pink or white. Filaments capillary; anthers included, ± 0.4 mm long, ovate, aristate, pale brown; appendages short. Ovary ovoid, villous, with fine, relatively short hairs; style included, curved; stigma capitate. Flowering time all year.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fuel (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erica alopecurus unspecified picture

Distribution

Erica alopecurus world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328174-1
WFO ID wfo-0000671343
COL ID 6GL6C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica alopecurus Erica alopecurus var. alopecurus