Erica anemodes E.G.H.Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Compact erect shrublets, 200-500 mm tall, single-stemmed reseeder. Branches: densely and frequently branching with many main branches ± 20-30 mm long ending in an inflorescence, occasional secondary branches 2-10 mm long ending in an inflorescence; stems covered with dense short retrorse simple hairs, no infrafoliar ridges. Leaves 3-nate, slightly imbricate, erect to sub-spreading, elliptic-oblong, ± 4.2 x 1.0 mm, adaxially flattened, abaxialy rounded margins subacute, glabrous, minutely ciliate, when young with few, small, non-sticky glands on margins, narrowly sulcate, sulcus open at base; petiole ± 0.7 mm long, adpressed, adaxially puberulous, minutely ciliate. Inflorescence: 3 flowers in 1(2) whorls at ends of main and secondary branches; pedicel 3 mm long, curved, with dense, short, retrorse, simple hairs, occasionally a few plumose hairs intermixed; bract partially recaulescent in middle of pedicel, ovate to elliptic, ± 2 x 1 mm, acute, glabrous, margins with small non-sticky glands and basally short hairs, white, sulcus narrow in upper 1/4; bracteoles 2, just above bract, elliptic to obovate, ± 1.5 x 0.9 mm, obtuse to subacute, otherwise like bract. Calyx 4-partite; lobes ovate to elliptic, ± 2.0 x 1.3 mm, laterally imbricate, adpressed to corolla, apex subacute and cucullate, white, glabrous, margins with small, sessile, non-sticky glands and basally few short hairs, sulcus 1/3-1/4 length of sepal. Corolla 4-lobed, broadly campanulate, 2.5 x 2.5 mm, glabrous, white; lobes erect to spreading, ± 1/2 length of corolla, ± 1.3 x 1.3 mm, triangular subacute, entire. Stamens 8, free, included to manifest; filaments ± 2 mm long, linear-oblong, with strong apical S-bend, glabrous, white; anthers dorsifixed near base, bilobed, quadrate in adaxial view, appendiculate; thecae erect, adpressed, ± 1.1 x 0.6 mm, ellipsoid in lateral view, dark brown, aculeate on inner and adaxial margins, appendages pendulous, lanceolate, ± 0.5 x 0.2 mm, irregularly serrate and with few hairs, brown; pore ± 1/2 length of theca; pollen in tetrads. Ovary 4-locular, broadly ovoid to ellipsoid, 1.0 x 1.5 mm, obtuse, glabrous, with reduced nectaries around base; ovules ± 12 per locule, subpendulous from large placenta in upper half; style exserted, ± 2.3 mm long; stigma capitate-peltate, ± 0.7 mm across. Fruit a dehiscent capsule, broadly ovoid, ±1.1 x 1.8 mm, valves splitting almost to the base but only slightly spreading, septum ± 90% on the woody columella and 10% on valve. Seeds ovoid-ellipsoid, ± 0.7 x 0.5 mm, occasionally semi-angular, very shallowly reticulate, shiny, brown; testa not very hard, 70-100 x 50-70 µm, anticlinal walls straight to mostly slightly undulate, inner periclinal wall with numerous small pits.
More
Compact shrublet to 50 cm. Flowers small, campanulate, white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erica anemodes world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1021547-1
WFO ID wfo-0000671371
COL ID 6GKVX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica anemodes