Erica bergiana L.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Erect, 1-3 ft. high; branches mostly virgate, hirsute; leaves generally spreading, linear, obtuse, sulcate, or subopen-backed, rough with tubercle-based hairs, or sometimes smooth and subglabrous, ciliate, 1 1/2-3 lin. long; flowers 4-nate; pedicels pubescent, red, 1 1/2-3 lin. long; bracts remote, small; sepals from a broad ovate scarious lacerate ciliate base, tapering into a shorter or longer foliaceous green cusp, 1/2-1 1/4 lin. long; corolla urceolate-globose, or in smaller specimens subovoid, red, 13/4-3 1/2 lin. long; segments erect or slightly spreading, ovate to semi-orbicular, imbricate at the base, 1/4-1/3 as long as the tube; anthers included, dorsifixed mostly rather high above the base, subovate, very obtusely rounded at the top, smoothish, ciliate or naked, 1/5 to nearly 1/2 lin. long, cristate or subaristate, the appendage broad-lanceolate, lacerate or subulate and fringed; pore 2/5-1/2 as long as the cell; style included or slightly exserted; stigma capitate; ovary on a broad disk, glabrous.
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Erect shrub up to 150 cm (5 ft) or so. Branches virgate, hirsute. Leaves 4-nate, 3-6 mm long, spreading, linear, obtuse, sulcate or subopen-backed, rough with tubercle-based hairs or, sometimes, smooth and subglabrous, ciliate. Flowers 4-nate, terminal; peduncles 3-6 mm long, pubescent, red; bracts remote, small. Sepals 1-2.5 mm long, from a broad-ovate scarious, lacerate-ciliate base, tapering into a shorter or longer foliaceous green cusp, completely reflexed. Corolla 3.5-7 mm long, globose-urceolate or, in smaller specimens, sub-ovoid, red to purple-red, dry, glabrous; lobes erect or slightly spreading, ovate to semi-orbicular, acute, 1/4-1/3, the length of the tube. Anthers included, 0.4-1 mm long, lateral, subovate, very obtuse at the top, ciliate or naked, appendiculate; pore 2/5-1/2 the length of the cell; the appendage suberistate, broad-lanceolate, lacerate or subulate and fringed. Ovary on a broad disc, oblong, glabrous; style included or manifest; stigma capitate.
Erect shrublet to 1 m. Flowers small, globosely urn-shaped, with reflexed sepals, pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.91
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erica bergiana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328284-1
WFO ID wfo-0000671499
COL ID 6GL8J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica bergiana Ericoides bergianum Ericoides floridum Erica bergiana Erica campylophylla Erica florida Erica incurva Erica lacuniflora Erica quadriflora Erica bergiana var. parviflora Erica bergiana var. bergiana

Lower taxons

Erica bergiana var. glabra