Erica caffra L.

Water heath (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Erect shrub, generally 0.5-3-(4) m high. Shoots densely white-pilose. Lvs in whorls of 3, mostly 5-13 mm long, glabrous to white-pilose, revolute but midrib of lower surface clearly visible; petiole appressed to shoot and lamina usually somewhat directed forward. Fls terminal on short axillary shoots, commonly in clusters of 3, but sometimes to c. 20 on a shoot. Pedicels 4-6 mm long, densely white-pilose. Bracteoles 1-2 mm long, narrow-linear, white-pilose, situated in basal 1/2 of pedicel. Sepals 3-4.5 mm long, lanceolate or ovate, densely or moderately white-pilose, acuminate. Corolla 5.5-7 mm long, narrow-urceolate, persistent, usually white, sometimes pinkish, white-pilose outside; lobes c. 1 mm long, erect or nearly so, rounded. Stamens included; anthers c. 1 mm long, probably dark reddish; awns very short. Style = corolla tube; stigma capitate. Capsule c. 2.5 mm long, subglobose, with white appressed hairs.
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Erect, 4-12 ft. high, greyish in all parts; branches virgate or spreading, pubescent; leaves 3-nate, suberect to squarrose, usually spreading, linear to linear-lanceolate, acute, open-backed, greyish-pubescent, occasionally subglabrous, commonly 4-6 (sometimes 7) lin. long; flowers 3-nate or umbellate; pedicels tomentose, about 2 lin. long; bracts remote, minute, adpressed; sepals lanceolate, acuminate, margin reflexed at the apex, pubescent, 1-2 1/2 lin. long; corolla long-persistent, ovoid-tubular-urceolate, throat contracted, laxly villous, or rarely finely pubescent, most usually white or yellowish-white, 2 1/2-3 1/2 lin. long; segments very small, spreading; filaments broader at the base, tapering upwards; anthers included, oblong, somewhat wider at the base, pallid, under 1/2 lin. long, aristate; awns subulate, about 1/2 as long as the cell; style just exserted; ovary shortly villous or strigose.
Erect shrub or small tree, 1.3-4.0 m high, greyish in all parts. Leaves 3-nate, suberect to squarrose, spreading, 8.4-12.6(-14.7) mm long, linear-lanceolate, acute, open-backed. Flowers 3-nate or umbellate. Calyx sepals 2.1-5.3 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, margins reflexed at apex, pubescent. Corolla long-persistent, 5.2-7.4 mm long, ovoid-tubular-urceolate or conical, throat contracted, laxly villous, white or yellowish white; lobes small, spreading. Filaments broad at base; anthers included, up to 1 mm long, oblong, pallid, aristate; appendages ± 1/2 as long as theca, subulate. Ovary shortly villous; style just exserted. Flowering time July-Dec.
Erect shrub or small tree to 4 m. Flowers medium, conical, white, finely hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.3 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erica caffra unspecified picture

Distribution

Erica caffra world distribution map, present in Australia, India, Lesotho, New Zealand, and South Africa

Conservation status

Erica caffra threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328347-1
WFO ID wfo-0000671586
COL ID 6GKKL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica lamellaris Ceramia auricularis Ceramia urceolaris Erica auricularis Erica caffra Erica urceolaris Ericoides caffrum Erica caffra var. caffra Erica pentaphylla