Erica calycina L.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Generally stout, erect, rigid, 1 1/2-2 ft. high, with numerous, ascending, subvirgate, rarely white-pubescent branches; leaves suberect and imbricate, or sometimes spreading, or squarrose-recurved, crowded, linear or narrow-lanceolate, subtrigonous, acute or subobtuse, sulcate, glabrous, ciliolate or naked, mostly 1 1/2-2 lin. long; flowers often crowded on short branchlets, more rarely scanty, calycine or subcalycine; pedicels mostly densely white-tomentose, more or less with plumose hairs intermixed with simple (occurring sometimes on the branches), spreading, 1 1/2-2 1/2) lin. long; bracts subremote (or the lowest remote) to subapproximate, lax or more rarely imbricating the sepals, ovate or oblong, coloured, scarious or cartilaginous, about 1 lin. long; sepals ovate to orbicular or subrhomboidal, imbricate for a greater or less distance from the base upwards, scarious or cartilaginous, keeled or keel-tipped, white, ciliate or naked, 1-1 1/2 lin. long, or mostly from 2/3-3/4 the length of the corolla (rarely 1/2 only); corolla obconic-cyathiform, white, 1 1/2-2 (rarely 2 1/2) lin. long; segments in full flower spreading or recurved, but very soon becoming erect, oblong or ovate, obtuse or subacute, from equal to the tube to a little shorter than it; anthers included, but manifest, terminal or subterminal; cells partite to the base, oblong or semilanceolate, acute or obtuse, scaberulous, 2/3-1 lin. long, cristate; pore 1/2-2/3 the length of the cell; crests free, coarsely toothed or incised or crested-aristate; awns free, short, subulate, ciliate or hairy; style stout, straight, shortly exserted; stigma simple or clavate; ovary pallid, glabrous or hispidulous at the apex.
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Erect, stout and rigid shrub up to 60 cm (2 ft) or so. Branches numerous, white-pubescent. Leaves 3-nate, 5-6 mm long, upright to spreading, imbricate, linear to narrow-lanceolate, subtrigonous, sulcate, glabrous or the youngest minutely puberulous, ciliate or naked. Flowers 3-nate, terminal, subcalycine to calycine; peduncles 3-5 mm long, white-tomentose more or less with plumose hairs intermixed; bracts remote to subapproximate, lax or, more rarely, imbricating the corolla, ovate to oblong, scarious, coloured. Sepals 2-3 mm long, ovate to orbicular, more or less imbricate, keel-tipped, scarious or cartilaginous, glabrous, ciliate or naked. Corolla 3-4 mm long, campanulate, dry, glabrous, white; lobes equal to or a little shorter than the tube, spreading to recurved but becoming erect, oblong or ovate. Filaments broad, slightly tapering upwards; anthers included but manifest, 1.3-2.0 mm long, terminal or subterminal, oblong or semi-lanceolate, acute or obtuse, bipartite, scabridulous, appendiculate; pore 2/3 the length of the cell; crests free, coarsely toothed or incised or subaristate with short, free, subulate, ciliolate or hairy awns. Ovary widely turbinate, glabrous or hispidulous at the apex, pallid; style shortly exserted, stout; stigma simple or clavate.
Stout shrub, up to 0.6-2.0 m high. Leaves 3-nate, imbricate, 5-6 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, sulcate, glabrous. Flowers 3-nate, terminal, calycine. Calyx sepals 2-3 mm long, ovate to orbicular, ± imbricate, keel-tipped, scarious or cartilaginous, glabrous. Corolla 3-4 mm long, campanulate, dry, glabrous, white, pink or purple; lobes ± equal to tube, spreading to recurved, oblong or ovate. Filaments broad, tapering upward; anthers manifest, 1.3-2.0 mm long, oblong or semi-lanceolate, acute, bipartite, scabridulous, muticous or appendiculate; pore 2/3 length of theca; crest free, coarsely toothed or subaristate with short, free, subulate, ciliolate appendages. Ovary widely turbinate, glabrous or hispidulous at apex, pallid; style shortly exserted, stout; stigma simple or clavate. Flowering time Aug.-Feb.
Erect, rigid shrublet to 1(-2) m. Flowers small, calycine, bell-shaped with recurved lobes, white, pink or purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.61
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erica calycina unspecified picture

Distribution

Erica calycina world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328359-1
WFO ID wfo-0000671598
COL ID 6GKJX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica lilacina Erica acutangula Ericoides gnaphalodes Gypsocallis lyrigera Gypsocallis nigricans Gypsocallis nigrita Erica cucullata Erica emarginata Erica gnaphaliiflora Erica gnaphalodes Erica laricina Erica munda Erica nigricans Erica nigrita Erica nitidula Erica volutiflora Ericoides nigritum Eurystegia emarginata Erica lyrigera Erica marginata Gypsocallis acutangula Erica calycina var. calycina Erica ochroleuca Erica calycina

Lower taxons

Erica calycina var. fragrans Erica calycina var. periplociflora Erica calycina var. viscidiflora