Erica chamissonis Klotzsch ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Erect shrub up to 4  (1 1/2 ft) or so. Branches straight and subvirgate or spreading, subcorymbose and fastigiate, glabrous, pallid or dark with more or less prominent, sometimes decurrent, leaf cushions. Leaves 4-nate or scattered, 4-1  long, very variable in size and setting, the shorter, erect, crowded, imbricate, strongly incurved, the longer incurved and squarrose, all linear, acute, sulcate, glabrous. Flowers terminal and axillary in rather dense terminal umbels, corolline; peduncles 4-8 mm long, floccose with minute, distinctly branched or subplumose hairs, red; bracts two, median. Sepals 2-4 mm long, reaching from about 2/5-3/4 the height of the corolla, narrow-lanceolate, ovate, obovate or suborbicular, keeled or retuse with an excurrent keel-tip, occasionally by projection of the keel appearing tetragonous, the broader flattish, the smaller more concave, margins entire or lacerate, scarious, glabrous, glossy, pallid or deep-coloured. Corolla 3-6.5 mm long, campanulate or obconic or subfunnel-shaped, dry, glabrous, pale rosy or deep red. Filaments broad, tapering upwards; anthers included,1-2 mm long, lateral, oblong to semiovate, acute or acuminate, papillose or minutely hairy, muticous or with minute, pallid, squarrose awns at the apex of the filament; pore 2/5 the length of the cell, situate in the middle. Ovary broad-turbinate, glabrous; style exserted; stigma subsimple.
More
Erect shrub, 0.3-1.0 m high. Leaves 3-nate, 3-5 mm long, erect to spreading, crowded, linear-lanceolate, incurved, sulcate or ± open-backed, hispid tubercle-based hairs. Flowers 3-nate, terminal, coralline, many on short branchlets forming a pseudoraceme. Sepals 1.5-2.5 mm long, 4-cleft, cyathiform, white-villous; lobes deltoid, acute, length variable, equal to half tube length. Corolla 3.5-5.0 mm long, broadly cyathiform, dry, glabrous, rosy; lobes ± as long as tube, erect, suborbicular, apex strongly nerved. Anthers included, 1.0-1.5 mm long, lateral, oblong, obtuse, brown, muticous; pore ± 1/2 length of theca. Ovary turbinate, silky-villous; style exserted, slender, dilated and obconic at apex; stigma subsimple. Flowering time Oct.-May, mainly spring.
Erect shrublet to 60 cm. Flowers small/medium, open cup-shaped, pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erica chamissonis unspecified picture

Distribution

Erica chamissonis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328408-1
WFO ID wfo-0000671659
COL ID 6GKL8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica chamissonis Ericoides chamissonis Erica chamissonis var. chamissonis

Lower taxons

Erica chamissonis var. polyantha