Erica cinerea L.

Scotch heath (en), Bruyère cendrée (fr), Bucane (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Small shrub, sometimes very low and mat-forming, but often straggling and stems to c. 30 cm high. Shoots puberulent. Lvs usually in whorls of 3, sometimes opposite, 3-6 mm long, revolute with contiguous margins concealing lower surface, glabrous except sometimes for ciliolate apparent margin. Petioles very short. Fls in terminal racemes, sometimes appearing umbellate. Pedicels c. 3 mm long, densely puberulent. Bracteoles resembling sepals and closely overlapping them. Sepals 2-3 mm long, ovate or lanceolate-ovate, glabrous except for ciliate margin, similar in colour to corolla; apex acute. Corolla c. 6 mm long, urceolate, purple, rose, pink or occasionally white, glabrous; lobes < 1 mm long, triangular-ovate, becoming patent. Stamens included; anthers c. 1 mm long, deep purplish, with ± crested appendages. Style = or slightly exserted from corolla tube; stigma capitate. Capsule c. 1.5 mm long, ± globose, glabrous.
More
Plants ± erect, 15-30 cm; twigs of current season green, with short, stiff hairs, older twigs brownish, glabrescent. Leaves in whorls of 3; petiole 0.1-0.3 mm; blade linear-lanceolate, flat to compressed-triangular in cross section, 2.5-5 × 0.3-0.6 mm, margins strongly revolute, sparsely prickled, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences terminal racemes, ellipsoid, (1-)2-4(-10) cm. Pedicels 2-3 mm, shortly hairy. Flowers: calyx lobes deltate, 2.5-3 × 0.8-1 mm, margins denticulate, apex subacute, glabrous; corolla bright reddish purple, campanulate, 5-6 mm, lobes broadly deltate, 0.5 mm, apex rounded; stamens 10; filaments 3 mm; anthers awned, ca. 0.7 mm, awns 2, basal, 2-3-fid, 0.2-0.3 mm; ovary glabrous; style ca. 4 mm; stigma slightly exserted, slender, capitate. Capsules 1-2 mm, glabrous. Seeds obovoid, 0.7 × 0.4 mm, finely reticulate. 2n = 24.
Shrub to 4 dm; lvs linear, essentially glabrous, as also the sep and bracts; cor ovoid, 6–7 mm; anthers with short, broad basal appendages; 2n=24. Nantucket Isl., Mass. July, Aug.
A low spreading shrub. It grows 15-60 cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in coastal sand dunes.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The flowers are the source of a distinctive honey.
Uses environmental use invertebrate food medicinal
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Erica cinerea habit picture by michel cosme (cc-by-sa)
Erica cinerea habit picture by Nico Rey (cc-by-sa)
Erica cinerea habit picture by Tristan Jaton-Maria (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Erica cinerea leaf picture by michel cosme (cc-by-sa)
Erica cinerea leaf picture by Anne Loo (cc-by-sa)
Erica cinerea leaf picture by Umberto Ferrando (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Erica cinerea flower picture by sais (cc-by-sa)
Erica cinerea flower picture by Burgospain (cc-by-sa)
Erica cinerea flower picture by Michel GAU (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Erica cinerea fruit picture by Tristan Jaton-Maria (cc-by-sa)
Erica cinerea fruit picture by Fabrice Mélet (cc-by-sa)
Erica cinerea fruit picture by LinusForestation (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erica cinerea world distribution map, present in Belgium, Germany, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Portugal, and United States of America

Conservation status

Erica cinerea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328424-1
WFO ID wfo-0000671681
COL ID 6GKMF
BDTFX ID 24745
INPN ID 96667
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ericoides humile Eremocallis cinerea Erica humilis Erica mutabilis Erica viridipurpurea Ericoides cinereum Erica tenuifolia Erica cinerea var. alba Erica cinerea f. alba Erica cinerea