Erica coarctata J.C.Wendl.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Usually less than 1 ft. high; branches many, slender, suberect, mostly stub-virgate, puberulous or glabrous; leaves mostly 3-nate, more rarely 4-nate (in some specimens 3-nate on the barren, 4-nate on the flowering branches), spreading or incurved, uniformly crowded or gemmiferous in clusters separated by distinct internodes, linear, blunt, trigonous or subterete, 2 1/2-4 lin. long; flowers mostly in pairs, more or less crowded along a great part of the branches, and forming a narrow and sometimes dense pseudo-spike; pedicels 1/2-1 1/2 lin. long; bracts remote, basal, minute; sepals ovate or lanceolate, acute, keeled, glabrous, greenish, about 1/2 lin. long, or about equalling the corolla-tube; corolla globose-cyathiform to campanulate-cyathiform, the mouth probably nearly equal at maturity but becoming somewhat contracted shortly after, glabrous, rosy or sordid yellow, about 3/4 lin. long; segments erect or slightly spreading, about equal to the tube; anthers mostly just manifest, or a little longer or shorter than the corolla, subovate, smooth, brown, 2/5 lin. long, muticous; pore 1/3 to nearly 1/2 the length of the cell; style exserted, mostly at length decurved; stigma cyathiform, peltate (or perhaps becoming calyptriform ?); ovary glabrous.
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Erect shrubs up to about 30 cm (1 ft). Branches many, slender, puberulous or glabrous, heaves 3-nate, more rarely 4-nate, 5-8 mm long, linear-trigonous, obtuse, faintly sulcate, spreading or incurved, imbricate, glabrous. Flowers mostly in pairs in the leaf axils forming a narrow, sometimes dense pseudo-spike; peduncles 1-3 mm long, puberulous; bracts minute, remote, ciliate. Sepals 1 mm long, or about equal to the corolla-tube, ovate or lanceolate, acute, keeled, glabrous, greenish. Corolla 1.5 mm long or less, widely campanulate or cyathiform, glabrous, dry, rosy or sordid yellow; lobes upright to spreading about equal to the tube, obtuse. Anthers included to manifest, 0.8 mm long, subovate, muticous; pore about 1/2 the length of the cell or less. Ovary ovoid, glabrous; style exserted; stigma cyathiform.
Erect to sprawling, multistemmed, resprouting shrublet to 30(-90) cm. Flowers tiny, reddish.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.31
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Erica coarctata habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Erica coarctata habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erica coarctata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328433-1
WFO ID wfo-0000671693
COL ID 6GKLZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica brevipes Erica axillaris Erica coarctata Erica longipes Ericoides coarctatum Ericoides longipes Erica coarctata var. coarctata Erica minutiflora