Erica corifolia L.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Usually 1-1 1/2 ft. high; branches erect or spreading, mostly glabrous, rarely puberulous; leaves mostly 3-nate, in one form (E. patula, Klotzsch) often opposite, erect or adpressed, often imbricate, linear to lanceolate, rarely narrow-ovate, acute, keeled or sulcate, concave, the younger ciliate or naked, 1 1/2-4 1/2 lin. long, the floral sometimes larger, scarious or sepaloid; flowers in terminal clusters, rarely lax; pedicels 1 1/2-2 (rarely 3) lin. long; bracts, two median or nearly so, third basal or wanting, spathulate or oblanceolate, mostly naked, rarely softly ciliate, 1 1/2-4 lin. long; sepals wide-spreading, imbricate below, a little longer or a little shorter than the corolla, rarely about 1/2 its length, obovate or lanceolate, acute, keeled or keel-tipped, very smooth, sometimes shining bright rosy to white, 1 1/2-4 lin. long; corolla varying between tubular-urceolate and ovoid-urceolate, never much inflated at the base or contracted at the throat, bright red to white, 1 1/2-5 lin. long; segments mostly ovate, acute or acuminate, sometimes short and broader than long, discoloured or at length brownish, mostly from 1/4-1/3 the length of the tube; anthers from cuneate to oblong, 1/3-2/5 lin. long, crested; pore 1/2 the length of the cell or more; crests lanceolate to ovate, incised or serrulate, about 1/2 the length of the cell; style included; stigma capitate.
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Erect shrub up to about 45 cm (1 1/2 ft), glabrous except where otherwise stated. Branches erect or spreading, glabrous, rarely puberulous. Leaves usually 3-nate, occasionally opposite, 3-9 mm long, more or less adpressed to the branches, imbricate at first, later about equal to the internodes, narrow-elliptical, acute, keeled and sulcate, concave, scarious-edged, the floral sometimes large and sepaloid. Flowers terminal in clusters, calycine; peduncles 3-4 mm long; bracts 3-8 mm long, two median, one basal or wanting and, like the sepals, very variable in shape from lanceolate to very broad obovate, scarious, coloured and tipped with a darker keel. Sepals 3-8 mm long, a little shorter or a little longer than the corolla, imbricate below, wide-spreading, smooth, sometimes.shining, bright rosy to white. Corolla 3-10 mm long, tubular-urceolate to ovoid-urceolate, dry, bright rosy-red to white, usually paler below; lobes 1/4-1/3 the length of the tube, ovate, acute or acuminate, wide-spreading at first, later connivent and turning brown. Anthers included, 0.8 mm long, lateral, cuneate to oblong, appendiculate; pore about 1/2 the length of the cell; crests about 1/2 the length of the cell, lanceolate to ovate, incised or minutely serrate. Ovary oblong; style included; stigma capitate.
Erect shrublet to 1 m. Flowers small to medium, calycine, urn-shaped, pink soon turning brown at tips.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.61
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erica corifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Erica corifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328476-1
WFO ID wfo-0000671745
COL ID 6GKMT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica alopecias Erica articularis Erica calycanthoides Erica calycina Erica corifolia Erica corifolia Erica patula Ericoides corifolium Ericoides patulum Erica tunicata Erica corifolia var. corifolia Erica obtecta