Erica cubica L.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Erect, 1-1 1/2 ft. or more high; branches straight and subvirgate or spreading, subcorymbose and fastigiate, glabrous, pallid or dark, with more or less prominent, sometimes decurrent, leaf-cushions; leaves 4-nate or scattered (or sometimes apparently 3-nate), very variable in size and setting, from 2-5 lin. long, the shorter erect, crowded, imbricate, strongly incurved, the longer either straighter, erect and imbricate, or incurved and squarrose, all linear, acute, sulcate, glabrous; flowers terminal and axillary, densely umbellate at the ends of the branches, corolline; pedicels slender, floccose with minute distantly-branched or subplumose hairs, 2-9 lin. long; bracts 2 only (? always), remote, linear-spathulate, foliaceous, about 1 1/4-2 1/2 lin. long; sepals narrow-lanceolate, lanceolate, ovate, obovate or suborbicular, acute, acuminate, keeled or sometimes retuse with an excurrent keel-tip, occasionally by projection of the keel-angles, appearing tetragouous, the broader flattish, the smaller more concave, margins entire or lacerate, scarious, glabrous and glossy, pallid or deep coloured, 1-2 lin. long, reaching from 2/5-3/4 about the height of the corolla; corolla campanuloid or obconic or subfunnel-shaped, pale rosy or deep red, 1 1/2-3 1/4 lin. long; segments continuous, ovate or semiorbicular, mostly equal in length to the tube, but occasionally shorter or longer; filaments rather broad, tapering upwards, rigid, nerved; anthers included, oblong to semiovate, acute or acuminate, papillose or minutely hairy, 1/2-1 lin. long, muticous, or sometimes with minute pallid squarrose awns at the apex of the filament; pore about 2/5 the length of the cell, situate in the middle; style exserted, slender; stigma subsimple, small; ovary glabrous.
More
Erect shrub up to 60 cm (2 ft) or more. Branches stout, ascending, pubescent. Leaves 3-nate,3-5 mm long, erect to spreading, crowded, linear to linear-lanceolate, incurved, sulcate or more often, more or less open-backed, usually hispid and rough with longish tubercle-based hairs, the tubercles persistent after the hairs have dropped. Flowers mostly 3-nate, terminal, corolline, numerous on short branchlets forming a pseudo-raceme; peduncles 4-5 mm long, densely villous; bracts small, remote, villous. Calyx 1.5-2.5 mm long, 4-cleft, cyathiform, densely villous with white hairs; lobes deltoid to semiovate, acute, variable in length from about equal to about half the length of the tube. Corolla 3.5-5.0 mm long, broad-cyathiform, dry, glabrous, rosy; lobes more or less as long as the tube, erect, suborbicular, strongly nerved at the apex. Anthers included, 1-1.5 mm long, lateral, oblong, obtuse, not or very slightly produced above the pore, rough and ciliate on the margins or subglabrous, brown, muticous; pore about 1/2 the length of the cell. Ovary turbinate, silky-villous; style exserted, slender, dilated and obconic at the apex; stigma subsimple.
Erect, variable shrublets, up to 0.5 m high. Leaves 4-nate or scattered, 4-10 mm long, imbricate, strongly incurved; linear, acute, sulcate, glabrous. Flowers terminal and axillary in rather dense, terminal clusters, coralline. Calyx sepals 2-4 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, obovate or suborbicular, keeled with keel apex excurrent; scarious, glabrous, glossy, pallid or deep-coloured. Corolla in terminal clusters, 3.0-6.5 mm long, campanulate or obconic, dry, glabrous, pale rosy or deep red; lobes prominent. Filaments broad, tapering upwards; anthers included, 1-2 mm long, oblong to semi-ovate, acute or acuminate, papillose, muticous; appendages minute, squarrose, at apex of filament; pore 2/5 length of theca. Ovary broadly turbinate, glabrous; style exserted; stigma subsimple. Flowering time July-Dec.
Erect shrublet to 45 cm. Flowers small/medium, calycine, broadly obconic, pink or reddish.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erica cubica world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328512-1
WFO ID wfo-0000671794
COL ID 6GKCB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica cubica Erica hottoniiflora Ericoides cubicum Erica cubica var. cubica

Lower taxons

Erica cubica var. coronifera