Erica filiformis Salisb.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Procumbent, sometimes almost prostrate, much branched, spreading 6-8 in. from the stem in every direction; branches puberulous, leafy; leaves 3-nate, erect-spreading, usually shorter than the internodes, linear-subterete, sulcate, hirsute or glabrescent, mostly with a tuft of white hairs at the apex, 1 1/2-3 lin. long; flowers terminal, 3-nate or in clusters of 3-6; pedicels slender, about 1 lin. long; bracts closely approximate, small; sepals linear-subulate or narrow-lanceolate, acute, foliaceous, hirsute, shortly gland-ciliate, about 1 lin. long; corolla suburceolate, tubular-urceolate or ovoid-urceolate, more or less contracted at the throat, usually tetragonous, viscid, glabrous, 1 1/4-1 3/4 lin. long; segments more or less spreading or suberect, semiovate, rounded, from 1/3-1/2 the length of the tube; stamens usually 8, but often 4-7; filaments narrow, a little dilated and dark-coloured below the anther; anthers exserted or subexserted, lateral, sublateral or rarely subterminal, narrow-oblong, 1/3-2/5 lin. long, muticous; pore about 3/4 the length of the cell; style slender, exserted; stigma small, subsimple; ovary globose, glabrous.
More
Procumbent shrub, sometimes almost prostrate, much branched. Branches leafy, pubescent. Leaves 3-nate, 3-6 mm long, erect-spreading, usually shorter than the internodes, linear-subterete, sulcate, hirsute or glabrous, mostly with a tuft of white hairs at the apex. Flowers terminal, 3-nate or in clusters of 3-6; peduncles about 2 mm long, pubescent, slender; bracts approximate, small. Sepals 2 mm long, linear-subulate or narrow-lanceolate, acute, foliaccous, hirsute, shordy gland-ciliate. Corolla 2-5 mm long, suburceolate, tubular-urceolate or ovoid-urceolate, more or less contracted at the throat; usually tetragonous, viscid, glabrous, purple; lobes from the length of the tube, more or less spreading, semiovate, obtuse. Stamens usually 8, occasionally 4-7; filaments narrow, a little dilated, dark-coloured at the apex; anthers exserted or subexserted, 2/3-4/5 mm long, lateral or, rarely, subterminal, narrow-oblong, muticous; pore the length of the cell. Ovary globose, glabrous; style exserted; stigma subsimple.
Erect, compact to diffuse shrublet to 30 cm. Flowers small, urn-to bell-shaped, pink, with exserted anthers.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-2
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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Erica filiformis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328692-1
WFO ID wfo-0000672038
COL ID 6GJVF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica humilis Erica flavida Ectasis filiformls Erica connivens Ericoides filiforme Erica divergens Erica filiformis Erica filiformis var. filiformis