Erica formosa Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Erect shrub up to 60 cm (2 ft) or so. Branches erect or spreading, hispid or pubescent, somewhat slender. Leaves 2-3 mm long, the younger suberect, the older spreading or squarrose, elliptical or oblong, obtuse, thick, sulcate, glabrous, glossy, the younger minutely ciliate. Flowers 3-nate; peduncles 4 mm long, slender, pubescent; bracts approximate, sepal-like but smaller. Sepals about 2 mm long, spreading or reflexed, ovate or broad-lanceolate, acute, leathery, coloured, subviscid, glabrous. Corolla 4 mm long, globose-urceolate, suddenly contracted at the throat, with 8 longitudinal channels, viscid, glabrous, white; lobes about 1/8 the length of the tube, spreading or recurved. Filaments bent round the ovary and again contracted round the stigma; anthers included, 0.7 mm long, lateral, oblong, smooth ciliate at the base, appendiculate; pore nearly as long as the cell; awns broad-linear, densely ciliate, partly decurrent along the connective which stands out at a wide angle from the cells, with long free spreading points, the whole about 2/3 the length of the cell. Ovary densely hirsute; style included, much thickened towards the truncate apex; stigma subsimple.
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Erect shrub, up to 0.6 m high. Leaves 2-3 mm long, elliptic or oblong, obtuse, thick, sulcate, glabrous, glossy, younger minutely ciliate. Flowers 3-nate. Calyx sepals ± 2 mm long, spreading or reflexed, ovate or broadly lanceolate, acute, leathery, subviscid, glabrous. Corolla 4-5 mm long, globose-urceolate, suddenly contracted at throat (fluted) with 8 longitudinal channels, viscid, glabrous, white; lobes ± 1/8 length of tube, spreading or recurved. Filaments bent round ovary, contracted round stigma; anthers included, 0.7 mm long, lateral, oblong, smooth, ciliate at base; pore nearly as long as theca; appendages broadly linear, densely ciliate, partly decurrent along connective. Ovary densely hirsute; style included, thickened towards truncate apex; stigma subsimple. Flowering time July-Nov.
Erect shrublet to 60 cm. Flowers small, globosely urn-shaped, often fluted, white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erica formosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Erica formosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328732-1
WFO ID wfo-0000672089
COL ID 6GK8P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica formosa Erica quadrata Ericoides formosum Erica grandinosa