Erica frigida Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Suberect, decumbent or sometimes at higher elevations densely matted and procumbent; branches straggling, slender, the younger thinly pilose, up to 12 in. long; leaves 4-nate, subrecurved, spreading or squarrose, elliptical or oblong, thick, silcate, margins rough with tubercle-based glandular hairs, rarely subnaked and glossy, 3/4-1 1/2 lin. long; flowers terminal, sub-4-nate or umbellate (4-5-flowered); pedicels viscid, about 1 lin. long; bracts subapproximate, glandular-ciliate, small; sepals broad-to narrow-lanceolate, acute, scarious, coloured, viscid, keel-tipped and gland-ciliate near the apex, about 3/4 lin. long; corolla urceolate or ovoid-urceolate, gradually contracted towards the mouth and well-constricted at the throat, viscid, glabrous or rarely very minutely puberulous, 1 1/4-1 3/4 lin. long, deep red to rosy and whitish; segments spreading, short, about 1/5 the length of the tube; anthers included, dorsifixed above the base, subcuneate, obtuse, or subnarrow-ovate, smooth, glabrous, over 1/4 lin. long, aristate; pore nearly 1/2 the length of the cell; awns rough, spreading, about 2/3 the length of the cell; style included; stigma subsimple; ovary densely villous.
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Shrub or dense dwarf shrub, 0.5-1.0 m high, sometimes forming mats. Branches slender, straggling, hairy. Leaves ± recurved, covered in long hairs, spreading at right angles to stems, 4-nate; blade subrecurved, squarrose, elliptical or oblong, thick, sulcate, margins rough with tubercle-based glandular hairs, rarely subnaked and glossy, 1.5-3.0 mm long. Flowers: sub-4-nate or umbellate (4-or 5-flowered); terminal; pedicels viscid, ± 2 mm long; bracts 3, subapproximate, glandular-ciliate, small; anthers included, smooth, > 0.5 mm long, aristate with appendages; style included; stigma subsimple; ovary pubescent; calyx broad to narrowly ovate, acute, scarious, coloured, viscid, keel-tipped and gland-ciliate near apex, ± 1.5 mm long, corolla urn-or egg-to urn-shaped, gradually contracted towards mouth and well constricted at throat, 2.5-3.5 mm long, sticky, glabrous or rarely very minutely hairy, white, often pink or seldom deep red, rosy and whitish; Sep.-Feb.
Suberect, dense, dwarf shrublet, 0.5-1.0 m high, sometimes mat-forming. Leaves 4-nate, ± recurved, 1.5-3.0 mm long, elliptic or oblong, thick, sulcate, margins long-hairy, indumentum rough, hairs tubercle-based, glandular. Flowers terminal, sub-4-nate or umbellate, 4-or 5-flowered. Calyx sepals ± 1.5 mm long, broad to narrowly ovate, scarious, coloured, viscid, keel-tipped. Corolla 2.1-3.7 mm long, urceolate or ovoid-urceolate, viscid, glabrous, white often pink; lobes spreading, short, ± 1/5 length of tube. Anthers included, dorsifixed above base, subcuneate, obtuse, or subnarrowly ovate, glabrous, smooth, more than 0.5 mm long, aristate; pore nearly 1/2 length of theca; appendages rough, spreading, ± 2/3 length of theca. Ovary densely villous; style included; stigma subsimple. Flowering time Sept.-Feb.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erica frigida world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328739-1
WFO ID wfo-0000672098
COL ID 6GJWT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica frigida