Erica hispidula L.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Strong-growing, much-branched, of various aspect, commonly 2-3 ft. high, less in dry places, or reaching 5-6 ft. in favourable situations; branches pubescent or hirsute, usually rigid; leaves more or less spreading, from linear and sulcate, to ovate or oblong and then open-backed, often incurved, usually scabrid and hirsute, rarely glabrescent, 1-2 1/2 lin. long; flowers on short more or less distinguishable branchlets, not in dense crowded masses; pedicels 1/3-1/2 (very rarely 1) lin. long; bracts 3, variable, mostly subremote or remote, occasionally subbasal; sepals linear to lanceolate, foliaceous or cartilaginous, usually reaching as high as the corolla-tube, more rarely equalling the corolla, often viscid; corolla mostly broad-urceolate, sometimes narrower, or occasionally globose-urceolate, at maturity almost always more or less contracted at the throat, generally pale rosy, rarely red, 3/4-1 lin. long; segments more or less spreading, rounded, about 1/4-1/3 the length of the tube; filaments capillary, mostly about as long as the anthers; anthers included, mostly lateral, rarely sublateral, oblong and obtuse, or longitudinally semiovate, tapering at the base, subacute, smooth, pallid, submembranous, 1/4-1/3 lin. long, muticous; pore about 1/2 the length of the cell; style shortly exserted; stigma peltate or cyathiform; ovary more or less hispidulous, rarely glabrous.
More
Erect, robust shrub up to 1-8 m (6 ft) in favourable conditions. Branches numerous, strong, pubescent or hirsute. Leaves 3-nate, 2-5 mm long, spreading, very variable in shape from linear and sulcate to broad-ovate or oblong and open-backed, especially In shady places, usually rough and hirsute. Flowers 3-nate, terminal on very short branchlets; peduncles less than 1 mm long, pubescent; bracts three, small, median to sub-basal. Sepals usually reaching to the top of the corolla-tube, linear to lanceolate, foliaceous or cartilaginous, often viscid, glabrous. Corolla 1.5-2 mm long, mostly broad-urceolate, sometimes narrower or globose-urceolate, glabrous, viscid, generally pale-rosy to white, rarely red or purplish; lobes more or less spreading, obtuse, 1/4-1/3 the length of the tube. Filaments capillary; anthers included, 1/2-2/3 mm long, lateral, rarely subterminal, oblong-obtuse or semiovate, tapering at the base, smooth, pallid, muticous; pore 1/2 the length of the cell. Ovary depressed-globose, more or less hispid, occasionally glabrous; style shortly exserted; stigma large, peltate or cyathiform.
Erect, robust shrub, 1.0-1.8 m high. Leaves 3-nate, spreading, 2-5 mm long, shape variable, linear and sulcate to broadly ovate or oblong and open-backed, rough and hirsute. Flowers 3-nate, terminal on very short branchlets; bracts 3, small, remote. Calyx sepals reaching top of corolla-tube, linear to lanceolate, foliaceous or cartilaginous, often viscid, glabrous. Corolla 1.5-2.0 mm long, broadly urceolate, glabrous, viscid, white, pale rose, rarely red or purplish; lobes ± spreading, obtuse, 1/3-1/2 length of tube. Filaments capillary; anthers included, 1/2-2/3 mm long, oblong-obtuse or semi-ovate, smooth, pallid, muticous, appendages minute; pore 1/2 length of theca. Ovary depressed-globose, ± hispid; style shortly exserted; stigma large, peltate or cyathiform. Flowering time all year.
Erect shrublet to 1(-1.8) m. Flowers small, urn-shaped to bell-shaped, white, pink or red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.81 - 1.36
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Erica hispidula flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erica hispidula world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328857-1
WFO ID wfo-0000672257
COL ID 6GJZT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica hispidula Ceramia serpyllifolia Erica hispida Erica approximata Erica colleter Erica galioides Erica minuta Erica serpyllifolia Erica virgata Erica virgularis Ericoides hispidulum Erica absinthoides Erica foliacea Erica hispidula var. hispidula

Lower taxons

Erica hispidula var. viscidula