Erica magnisylvae E.G.H.Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Shrub erect, slender, up to 3 m high, single-stemmed reseeder. Branches: several main branches fast growing, 150-300 mm long within a year, continuing vegetative growth apically, numerous secondary branches 10-100 mm long at each node of main branch, numerous tertiary branchlets 2-5 mm long, secondary and tertiary branches ending in a florescence; all with short simple hairs and numerous plumose longer hairs ± 0.2 mm long. Leaves 3-nate, spreading, 2.0-2.7 x 0.7 mm, lanceolate, adaxially flattened, abaxially rounded and narrowly sulcate, with margins acute, ciliate towards base with simple or occasionally plumose hairs, otherwise glabrous; petiole appressed, 0.5 mm long, ciliate. Inflorescence: flowers 3-nate in 1(2) whorls, terminal on most secondary and tertiary branches; spreading to subpendulous; pedicel 1 mm long, with simple and plumose hairs, pale greenish white; bract partially recaulescent and subapproximate to calyx, 0.9 x 0.7 mm, elliptic-lanceolate, glabrous, shortly ciliate, narrowly sulcate in upper half, pale green with dark green sulcate apical portion and white lateral zones; bracteoles 2, approximate to calyx, 0.9 x 0.6 mm, elliptic, otherwise like bract. Calyx 4-partite; lobes imbricate, adpressed to calyx, 1.5 x 0.8 mm, elliptic, glabrous to shortly ciliate, sometimes also with a few small sessile non-sticky glands, colour as in bract but with larger lateral white zones. Corolla 4-lobed, 1.6 x 1.6 mm, ovoid to ovoid-urceolate, with zone between calyx segments bulging outwards, glabrous, smooth, white; lobes 0.8 x 0.9 mm, broadly triangular, obtuse, entire, bent inwards towards style with slightly recurved margins and elongate-ovate gap between lobes. Stamens 8, free, included; filaments 0.4 mm long, rectangular, erect, straight, with or without minute lateral spurs below anther, white basally and brown apically; anthers bilobed, elliptic, erect, brown, muticous [but see filament]; thecae appressed, 0.6 x 0.4 mm, narrowly elliptic, glabrous; pore 1/2 length of theca; pollen in tetrads. Ovary 4-locular, 0.5 x 0.7 mm, ovoid, slightly emarginate, glabrous or with a few simple apical hairs, green; nectaries absent; ovules 4-7 per locule, pendulous to spreading from placenta covering most of columella; style 0.6 mm long, cylindric, erect, straight, glabrous, white; stigma peltate-cyathiform, manifest or just above corolla lobes, greenish white sometimes with pinkish tinge, with 4 central reddish stigmatic knobs. Fruit a dehiscent capsule, ± 2.8 x 3.8 mm, cyathiform, valves splitting for 2/3 their length, septa with 50% portion on valve thick and other 50% portion on columella thin, placenta flattened and indistinct with only seed attachment points visible; seeds 0.5 x 0.4 mm, ovoid to ellipsoid, slightly reticulate, shiny, yellow-brown, testa thin with cells slightly sunken, ± 20-25 x 15 µm, slightly longer than broad with straight, slightly thickened anticlinal walls and numerous small pits.
More
Erect shrub to 3.5 m. Flowers small, white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erica magnisylvae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:999060-1
WFO ID wfo-0000672555
COL ID 6GM6V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica magnisylvae