Erica quadrangularis Salisb.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Erect shrub up to 45 cm (1 1/2 ft). Branches mostly spreading or divaricate, rarely subvirgate, puberulous. Leaves 4-nate, 1.5-3 mm long, usually spreading, linear, faintly sulcate, glabrous, the younger ciliate. Flowers 4-nate, numerous; peduncles about 2 mm long slender; bracts median to remote, minute, ciliate. Sepals 1-1.5 mm long, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, acute, subs carious, keel-tipped, glabrous, ciliate or naked. Corolla 2-2.5 mm long, broad-cyathiform, more rarely subcampanulate-cyathiform or the tube sometimes obconic, mostly widened at the mouth, sometimes tetragonous, dry, glabrous, white or rosy; lobes erect but variable in shape, 1/2-3/4 the length of the tube, the interstices acute. Anthers included, lateral, obliquely cuneate-oblong and 0.33 mm long in the type, to subtriangular with very rounded angles, 0.29 mm long and proportionately broader (the front view showing a greater width than length) in most other specimens, smooth and glabrous, appendiculate; pore3/4-7/8 the length of the cell; awns straight, narrow, rough-edged, about 1/2 the length of the cell. Ovary glabrous; style included; stigma capitate.
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Erect, compact, dwarf shrub, 0.3-0.5(-1.0) m high. Leaves spreading, erect when young, 1.6-3.2 mm long, linear, glabrous, ciliate when young. Flowers 4-nate. Calyx sepals 1.0-1.6 mm long, ovate or lanceolate-ovate, acute, subscarious, ciliate or naked, keeled, glabrous. Corolla 2.0-2.6 mm long, generally broad cyathiform; tube sometimes obconic, widened at mouth, white to rosy to pink; lobes erect, variable in shape and length 1/2-3/4 length of tube, interstices of limb segments acute at base. Anthers included, ± 0.4 mm long, obliquely cuneate-oblong, smooth and glabrous, aristate; pore 3/4-7/8 length of theca; appendages narrow, rough-edged, not fringed, ± 1/2 length of theca. Ovary glabrous; style straight, included; stigma capitellate, small. Flowering time July-Dec.
Like E. mauritanica , erect, often compact, floriferous shrublet to 50 cm. Flowers small, broadly bell-shaped, pink to white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Spread -
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Soil humidity 1-3
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Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Erica quadrangularis unspecified picture

Distribution

Erica quadrangularis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329466-1
WFO ID wfo-0000673056
COL ID 6GLNZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica quadrangularis Erica quadriflora