Erica thodei Guthrie & Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Erect, stout, dwarf shrublet sometimes procumbent against rocks. Branches numerous, rigid, pubescent glabrescent, leafy above, covered with scars from the leaf-cushions. Leaves 3-nate, about 4 mm long including the petiole of more than 1/2 the length of the blade, spreading, imbricate, oblong or narrow-elliptic, subobtuse, thick, keeled and only faintly sulcate, glabrous, setose-ciliate, shiny. Flowers axillary, long persistent; peduncles lengthening with age up to 3 mm, puberulous; bracts subapproximate to median, about 2 mm long, linear, scarious. Sepals 2.5-3 mm long, adpressed, narrow-lanceolate, acute or oblong, obtuse, concave, keel-tipped, scarious, ciliolate as the leaves. Corolla 4 mm long, tubular-cyathiform, equal to the mouth, dry, glabrous, white, pink or sometimes with reddish sepals and white corolla; lobes 1/5-1/4 the length of the tube, broader than long, obtuse. Filaments capillary or flat; anthers included, 1-1.25 mm long, lateral, semiovate to oblong-cuneate, smooth, pale or dark brown, appendiculate; pore about 1/2 the length of the cell; appendages broadly subulate, acute, ciliate awns nearly 2/3 the length of the cell or broad, pale, lacerate crests with a subulate point, about 1/2 the length of the cell. Ovary subovoid, broad, glabrous; style included; stigma subsimple.
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Dwarf shrub or spreading shrublet, sometimes procumbent against rocks, 0.3-0.6 m high. Branches many, rigid, softly hairy, leafy above, covered with scars below. Leaves 3-nate; spreading, overlapping imbricate; blade oblong or narrowly elliptic, 3-4 mm long, petiole ± 1/2 this length, thick, keeled, glabrous, shiny. Flowers: 3-nate; terminal; pedicels puberulous, lengthening during or after flowering, up to 3 mm long; bracts 3, remote or subapproximate, erect, linear, scarious, 2 mm or less; anthers included, lateral, longitudinally semi-ovate, smooth, membranous, pale brown, ± 1 mm long, crested-aristate, awns broadly subulate, acute, long-ciliate, filaments capillary, over 2 mm long; style included; stigma subsimple; ovary glabrous; calyx erect, adpressed, narrowly ovate, acute, concave, scarious, keeled, not imbricate at base, glabrous, ciliolate as leaves, 2.5-3.0 mm long, ± 2/3 of corolla; corolla tube-, urn-, bell-or cup-shaped, half-covered by calyx lobes, lobes broader than long, ± 4 mm long, white to pink; Dec.-Jul.
Erect, dwarf shrub, 0.2-0.6 m high. Leaves 3-nate, spreading, imbricate, 3-4 mm long, blade oblong or narrowly elliptic. Flowers 3-nate; terminal and axillary. Calyx sepals erect, appressed, 2.6-3.2 mm long, narrowly ovate, acute, concave, scarious, keeled, glabrous. Corolla ± 4 mm long, tubular, urceolate, campanulate or cyathiform, dry, glabrous, white or pink; lobes 1/5-1/4 length of tube, wider than long, obtuse. Filaments > 2 mm long, capillary or flat; anthers included, lateral, 1.00-1.25 mm long, semi-ovate to oblong-cuneate, smooth, membranous, pale brown, crested-aristate; pore ± 1/2 length of theca; appendages broadly subulate, acute, long-ciliate. Ovary subovoid, glabrous; style included; stigma subsimple. Flowering time Mar.-July.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erica thodei world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329744-1
WFO ID wfo-0000673409
COL ID 6GLHR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erica dykei Erica thodei