Erica viridiflora Andrews

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Erica

Characteristics

Erect, much branched shrub up to 90 cm (3 ft) or so. Branches pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves 3-nate, 3-8 mm long, closely 'set, spreading, oval, obtuse, sulcate, thick, viscidulous, the younger ciliate. Flowers terminal 3-nate, cernuous; peduncles 3-5 mm long, densely pubigerous; bracts 4 mm long, closely imbricating the calyx, broad-ovate to orbicular, concave, strongly keel-tipped, scarious, glabrous, ciliate, green with, often, reddish-brown patches of variable size which are very conspicuous in the flowering plant. Sepals 8-10 mm long, closely clasping the corolla, very imbricate, the outer usually longer than the inner, ovate, keel-tipped and more or less keeled, otherwise like the bracts. Corolla 2-8 cm long, tubular, somewhat restricted below by the calyx, glabrous, very viscid, green and unlike the bracts and sepals, turning brown all over after maturity; lobes slightly spreading, oblong, obtuse, 5 mm long. Filaments 0.4 mm wide, broadening above at the darker-coloured connective; anthers manifest to exserted, 4 mm long, sublateral, oblong, bipartite and divaricate, dark-coloured, appendiculate; pore about 3/4 the length of the cell; awns about 1 mm long, broad at the base then turning sharply downwards and narrowing to a sharp out-curved point, more rarely absent. Ovary ovoid, glabrous; style exserted; stigma simple.
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Erect shrub, 0.5-1.3 m high. Leaves 3-nate, 3.0-8.2 mm long, imbricate, linear to elliptic, acute, sulcate, viscidulous. Flowers terminal, 3-nate, cernuous. Calyx sepals bract-like, but acuminate, ciliate, closely clasping corolla, imbricate, ovate, ± keeled. Corolla tubular, widening upwards, restricted below sepals, viscid, green to lime-green, brown after maturity; lobes, ± spreading, oblong. Stamens with filaments broadening above; anthers manifest to exserted, oblong, bipartite and divaricate, dark-coloured; pore ± 3/4 length of theca; appendages ± 1 mm long, decurrent along filament, pendulous, ear-like with a short, spreading appendage at base. Ovary ovoid, glabrous; style exserted; stigma simple. Flowering time Oct.-July, mainly Jan.
Corolla lobes large and erect; anther appendages decurrent along filament, pendulous to very reduced and ear-like.
Straggling, erect shrublet to 1 m. Flowers large, tubular, slightly sticky, pale green to yellowish.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erica viridiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Erica viridiflora world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329893-1
WFO ID wfo-0000673595
COL ID 6GN5K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ericoides viridiflorum Syringodea clavata Syringodea viridiflora Erica viridiflora Erica clavata

Lower taxons

Erica viridiflora subsp. primulina