Erigeron bonariensis L.

Érigéron crépu (fr), Érigéron de Buenos Aires (fr), Vergerette d'argentine (fr), Vergerette de Buenos Aires (fr), Conyze de Buenos Aires (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Erigeron

Characteristics

Herbs, annual or biennial, [10-]20-50[-150] cm tall; roots fusiform, fibrous rooted. Stems erect or ascending, thin, often branched above middle, densely leafy, densely strigose, sparsely hirsute. Leaves: basal withered at anthesis, lower cauline long petiolate, blade oblanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-5[-8] × 0.3-1[-2.5] cm, surfaces densely strigose or hispidulous, base attenuate, margin usually coarsely serrate or pinnatilobed, sometimes entire, apex acute or obtuse, mid and upper shortly petiolate or sessile, blade narrowly lanceolate or linear, [1-]3-7 × 0.2-0.5[-1] cm, margin of mid dentate, margin of upper entire. Capitula 3-10 mm in diam., numerous, in racemiform or racemose-paniculiform synflorescences; peduncles 10-15 mm. Involucre urceolate, ca. 5 × 8 mm; phyllaries 2-or 3-seriate, linear, abaxially densely gray-white scabrous, apex acute, outer ones slightly short or ca. 1/2 as long as inner, inner ones ca. 4 × 0.7 mm, margin scarious. Ray florets 65-150 or more, white, 3-3.5 mm, elaminate or 3-or 4-denticulate at apex; disk florets ca. 3 mm, tube sparsely puberulent. Achenes linear-lanceoloid, compressed, ca. 1.5 mm, sparsely strigillose [or glabrous]. Pappus reddish, sordid, or tawny, 3-4 mm. Fl. May-Oct.
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Annual herb, up to 1.2 m high; erect, often grey-pubescent. Stems with lateral branches commonly overtopping or at least equalling main axis. Leaves alternate, sessile; blade linear to narrowly elliptic, up to 100 x 10 mm, often twisted near base, apex acute, base cuneate, margins entire or dentate, often undulate, scabrid-pubescent on both surfaces. Heads disciform, > 10 mm in diameter, few, long-pedunculate, grouped in terminal, lax, leafy panicles. Involucral bracts 2-or 3-seriate, imbricate, linear, margins of middle bracts light-coloured and narrower than central dark portion, apices sometimes tipped reddish purple. Flowers: outer florets female, minutely radiate, 4-or more seriate; disc florets bisexual, with corolla 5-lobed, whitish or yellowish green; Oct.-Jun. Fruit with cypsela narrowly elliptic, compressed, thinly hairy. Pappus of many, dirty white, pinkish or reddish brown, barbellate bristles.
Erect, roughly hairy annual herb up to 1.2 m tall, stems very leafy, often simple below, branching above into the compound inflorescence, these lateral branches [as 'braches'] commonly overtopping or at least equalling the main axis. Leaves sessile, lanceolate to elliptic, up to 10 x 1 cm, but often not more than 5 x 0.5 cm, twisted near the base, margins entire or toothed, often markedly undulate as well. Heads disciform, usually more than 1 cm across when pressed. Involucral bracts in c. 3 series, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, dark with pale scarious margins, pilose. Achenes c. 1.75 mm long, narrowly elliptic, compressed, thinly hairy, margins thickened. Pappus of dirty white or pinkish scabridulous bristles.
Plants often gray-pubescent. Leaves entire to variously incised, margins generally strigulose. Capitulescence corymbiform with lateral branches overtopping the main axis or less commonly thyrsoid-paniculate, pyramidal; capitula generally few, long-pedunculate, generally disciform; involucre basally broadened, phyllaries sometimes reddish purple-tipped, central green portion of mid-series phyllaries generally broader than the light-colored phyllary margin; marginal florets in 4 or more series, corollas of marginal florets tubular, rarely subradiate; disk corollas 5-lobed; fruiting receptacle ca. 4 mm broad; pappus sometimes reddish brown.
Erect, roughly hairy, annual herb, up to 1.2 m high, lateral branches equal to or overtopping main stem. Leaves alternate, sessile, lanceolate to elliptic, up to 100 mm long, but mostly only up to ± 50 mm, twisted near base, margins entire or toothed, often undulate as well. Capitula disciform, > 10 mm in diam., pedunculate, arranged in compound, paniculate synflorescence. Receptacle epaleate. Outer female florets filiform, multiseriate, pale yellow. Disc florets bisexual, tubular, pale yellow. Flowering time Sept.-Apr. Pappus of many dirty white or pinkish scabridulous bristles. Cypselae narrowly elliptic, compressed, thinly hairy.
Erect, roughly hairy annual, up to 1.2 m tall, lateral branches equalling or overtopping main stem. Leaves sessile, lanceolate to elliptic, ± 50(-100) mm long, twisted near base, margins entire or toothed, often undulate. Flowerheads disciform, pedunculate, arranged in a compound, paniculate synflorescence, pale yellow; outer female flowers filiform; disc florets bisexual. Cypselas narrowly elliptic, compressed, thinly hairy; pappus of numerous dirty white or pinkish scabridulous bristles.
A robust herb. It is erect and grows from seed each year. The stems are hairy. They are 1 m long. The leaves are alternate and grey green. They are narrow and have small hairs. There can be fine teeth along the edge. The flowers are a the top and in pales yellow flower heads. The fruit are oblong. They have pale brown bristles. The correct name is probably now Erigeron bonariensis L.
Annual herb, up to 1.2 m high. Lateral branches commonly overtopping or at least equalling main axis. Heads more than 10 mm in diameter. Pappus dirty white or pinkish. Flowers whitish or yellowish green.
An erect herb up to 18 in. high
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in waste ground. It grows in hot arid places. It grows in areas with a marked dry season. It is often on stony and sandy land. It can grow early on larva flows. It can grow in deserts. It grows between 5-2,850 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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In waste ground.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The leaves are boiled and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses animal food environmental use food invertebrate food material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison vertebrate poison
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Diuretics (aerial part), Anti-inflammatory agents (aerial part), Astringents (leaf), Antifungal agents (shoot), Astringent (unspecified), Catarrh (unspecified), Cystitis (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Kidney (unspecified), Lung (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Ringworm (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Uterus (unspecified), Metrorrhagia (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Sauna (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Anti-arrhythmia agents (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Central nervous system diseases (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Hemostasis (unspecified), Hypotension (unspecified), Intestinal diseases (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Kidney calculi (unspecified), Kidney diseases (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Respiratory system agents (unspecified), Uterine hemorrhage (unspecified), Vasoconstrictor agents (unspecified), Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (whole plant), Anti-bacterial agents (whole plant), Antifungal agents (whole plant), Astringents (whole plant), Common cold (whole plant), Cystitis (whole plant), Diarrhea (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Dysentery (whole plant), Hemorrhage (whole plant), Hemostasis (whole plant), General tonic for rejuvenation (whole plant), Uterine hemorrhage (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Erigeron bonariensis habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron bonariensis habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Erigeron bonariensis leaf picture by Elena Rabinkov (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron bonariensis leaf picture by Elena Rabinkov (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron bonariensis leaf picture by Erik Berkhof (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Erigeron bonariensis flower picture by Erik Berkhof (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron bonariensis flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron bonariensis flower picture by Fatima Borna (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Erigeron bonariensis fruit picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron bonariensis fruit picture by M. Hedayat (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron bonariensis fruit picture by pedrogc -- (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erigeron bonariensis world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Anguilla, Albania, United Arab Emirates, Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bulgaria, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Bhutan, Botswana, Central African Republic, Switzerland, Chile, China, Cameroon, Cook Islands, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Germany, Dominica, Algeria, Ecuador, Spain, Ethiopia, Fiji, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Gibraltar, Guadeloupe, Equatorial Guinea, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guam, Guyana, Honduras, Croatia, Indonesia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kiribati, Lebanon, Libya, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Lesotho, Morocco, Madagascar, Maldives, Mexico, Marshall Islands, North Macedonia, Malta, Myanmar, Montenegro, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Montserrat, Martinique, Mauritius, Malaysia, Namibia, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Paraguay, Qatar, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Singapore, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Suriname, Slovenia, Sweden, eSwatini, Togo, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Taiwan, Province of China, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Uruguay, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:93603-2
WFO ID wfo-0000075344
COL ID 6GNL6
BDTFX ID 24874
INPN ID 96746
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Erigeron bonariensis f. bonariensis Erigeron bonariensis Erigeron canadensis Erigeron oreophilus Conyza bonariensis Erigeron coranopifolius Pulicaria gracilis Conyza linifolia Conyza bonariensis f. bonariensis Leptilon bonariense Erigeron crispus subsp. crispus Erigeron bonariensis var. angustifolius Marsea bonariensis var. bonariensis Erigeron bonariensis var. bonariensis Conyza bonariensis var. angustifolia