Erigeron lonchophyllus Hook.

Shortray fleabane (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Erigeron

Characteristics

Herbs, biennial or short-lived perennial, 3-30 cm, caespitose; rhizome weak. Stems usually several, 1-1.5 mm in diam., erect or ascending, slenderly branched, green or purplish tinged, sparsely hirsute, especially upward. Leaves basal, rosulate, petiolate or subsessile, blade linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate or spatulate, 1-10 cm × 0.15-6 mm, surfaces sparsely hirsute, margin entire, hirsute-ciliate, apex acute; cauline few, sessile, ± subclasping, blade linear, upper reduced gradually. Capitula 8-10 × 15-20 mm, solitary or several in racemiform, rarely paniculiform synflorescences, long pedunculate. Involucre hemispheric; phyllaries 3-seriate, linear-lanceolate, abaxially hirsute, apex acuminate, outer almost 1/2 as long as inner, inner yellowish green, purple at apex, often exceeding or sometimes equaling disk florets, 5.5-8.5 × 0.5-0.75 mm, margin narrowly scarious. Ray florets 3-or 4-seriate, lilac or pink to pale violet, 5-7 mm, tube 2.5-3 mm, hairy distally, lamina involute; disk florets pale yellow, ca. 4.2 mm, hairy, tube ca. 2 mm, limb narrowly cylindric, lobes lanceolate, ca. 0.2 mm, glabrous, often purplish tinged, anthers and style branches not exserted from corolla. Achenes straw-colored, narrowly oblong, 1.5-2 × ca. 0.3 mm, sparsely strigose. Pappus yellowish, 2-seriate, outer bristles ca. 0.6 mm, inner 4.5-5 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep.
More
Biennials or short-lived perennials (sometimes appearing annual), 2–45(–60) cm; fibrous-rooted, caudices simple. Stems erect or basally ascending, sparsely to densely hirsute, eglandular. Leaves basal (persistent) and cauline; basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 13–80(–150) × 1.5–5(–12) mm, margins entire, usually spreading ciliate, faces sparsely to moderately hirsute to glabrate, eglandular; cauline mostly linear (sometimes longer than basal, usually erect or nearly so). Heads 1 or 3–12 usually in loosely racemiform arrays (from erect peduncles distal to midstems, sometimes on proximal 1 / 3 ). Involucres 4–9 × 7–17 mm. Phyllaries in 2–3 series (inner apices acute to acuminate), hirsute to strigoso-hirsute, eglandular. Ray (pistillate) florets 70–130 (in 1 series); corollas white to light pink, 2–3 mm, laminae (filiform) erect, not coiling or reflexing (not surpassing involucres). Disc corollas 3–5 mm. Cypselae 1.3–1.8 mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer of setae, inner of 20–30 (non accrescent) bristles. 2n = 18.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.3
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Erigeron lonchophyllus unspecified picture

Distribution

Erigeron lonchophyllus world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Mongolia, Pakistan, and United States of America

Conservation status

Erigeron lonchophyllus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1127775-2
WFO ID wfo-0000020503
COL ID 6H2BM
BDTFX ID 24941
INPN ID 96802
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erigeron racemosus Erigeron tenellus Trimorpha lonchophylla Erigeron armerifolius Erigeron uliginosus Erigeron minor Erigeron lonchophyllus Erigeron gramineus Tessenia racemosa Erigeron racemosus var. racemosus Erigeron lonchophyllus var. laurentianus Erigeron acer var. racemosus Erigeron lonchophyllus var. lonchophyllus Erigeron acris subsp. racemosus Tessenia racemosa var. racemosa Erigeron acris var. racemosus