Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd.

Prairie fleabane (en), Vergerette maigre (fr), Érigéron maigre (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Erigeron

Characteristics

Annuals, biennials, or short-lived perennials, 30–70 cm; fibrous-rooted, caudices simple, sometimes lignescent, sometimes producing rhizomes that bear leaf tufts at upturned ends. Stems erect or ascending, sparsely to moderately strigose to strigillose or hirsuto-strigillose (hairs usually ascending, rarely spreading, 0.1–1.2 mm), eglandular. Leaves basal (usually persistent through flowering) and cauline; basal blades spatulate to broadly or narrowly oblanceolate to linear, (10–)30–150(–170) × 5–15(–21) mm, cauline usually gradually reduced distally, continuing to near heads, margins entire or shallowly to deeply serrate or crenate, faces glabrous or glabrate to sparsely strigose or strigoso-hirsute, eglandular. Heads 10–200+ in loosely corymbiform to paniculiform-corymbiform arrays (on distal branches). Involucres (2–)3–4 × 5–12 mm. Phyllaries in 2–4 series, glabrous, strigose, or sparsely hirsute, sometimes minutely glandular. Ray florets 50–100; corollas white, less commonly pinkish or bluish, 4–6 mm, laminae coiling. Disc corollas 1.5–2.5 mm (throats sometimes slightly indurate and inflated). Cypselae (0.5–)0.9–1.2 mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer crowns of setae or scales, inner 0 (rays) or of 8–15 bristles (disc).
More
Herbs, annual, sometimes biennial or weakly perennial, 30-70 cm tall. Stems erect to ascending, branched in upper part, sparsely to moderately strigose to strigillose or hirsute-strigillose (hairs not spreading). Leaves: surfaces glabrous or glabrate to sparsely strigose or hirsute-strigose; basal usually persistent at anthesis, blade spatulate to oblanceolate or linear, 3-15 × 0.5-2 cm or more, base attenuate, margin entire or shallowly to deeply serrate or crenate, apex acute or obtuse; cauline gradually reduced to near capitula. Capitula 10-200+, in loose corymbiform to paniculate-corymbiform synflorescences. Involucre hemispheric; phyllaries 2-4-seriate, subequal or outer ones shorter, glabrous, strigose, or sparsely hirsute, sometimes minutely glandular, lanceolate, herbaceous. Ray florets 50-100, 2-seriate, 4-6 mm, lamina white, sometimes pinkish or bluish, linear, flat; disk florets yellow, 1.5-2 mm. Achenes lanceolate, flattened, 0.9-1.2 mm, sparsely strigillose. Pappus 2-seriate, outer of scales or setae, inner absent in ray florets, in disk florets of 8-15 long bristles. Fl. Jun-Sep.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.75
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-8
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Heart Medicine (root), Analgesic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 3
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Erigeron strigosus habit picture by Natacha Ouellet (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Erigeron strigosus leaf picture by Robert Breeding (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron strigosus leaf picture by jamie carr (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron strigosus leaf picture by Caleb Usadi (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Erigeron strigosus flower picture by Bryan Reinhart (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron strigosus flower picture by Stacey A (cc-by-sa)
Erigeron strigosus flower picture by jenyfire (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erigeron strigosus world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Germany, France, Croatia, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Slovenia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:94159-2
WFO ID wfo-0000127568
COL ID 6GQ7J
BDTFX ID 24954
INPN ID 96813
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phalacroloma strigosum Phalacroloma obtusifolium Stenactis strigosa Erigeron strigosus f. strigosus Stenactis ambigua Phalacroloma beyrichii Doronicum ramosum Erigeron beyrichii Erigeron strigosum Erigeron ramosus f. ramosus Erigeron ambiguus Stenactis beyrichii Erigeron australis Erigeron ramosus Diplemium strigosum Erigeron integrifolius Erigeron strigosus subsp. strigosus Erigeron ramosus var. ramosus Erigeron ramosus var. beyrichii Erigeron strigosus var. discoideus Phalacroloma annuum subsp. strigosum Erigeron strigosus var. eligulatus Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus Erigeron annuus subsp. strigosus Erigeron strigosus var. beyrichii Erigeron strigosus

Lower taxons

Erigeron strigosus var. septentrionalis Erigeron strigosus var. traversii