Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ham.

Louisiana cupgrass (en), Ériochloé ponctué (fr), Ériochloa ponctué (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eriochloa

Characteristics

Glabrous, rather freely branching perennial; culms erect or ascending from a decumbent base, commonly more than 1 m. high, densely pilose below the inflo-rescence; sheaths rounded, usually much shorter than the internodes, the prophylla, in those subtending the branches, often elongate and conspicuous; ligule densely ciliate, about 0.5 mm. long; blades 15-40 cm. long, 5-15 mm. wide, acuminate, the margins finely scabrous; inflorescence 10-20 cm. long, the axis and the rachis of the narrowly ascending racemes densely pubescent and also pilose; racemes many, ascending or appressed, the lower ones 4-5 cm. long; spikelets 4 mm. long; second glume and sterile lemma equal, acuminate, densely pilose on the lower part with long appressed white hairs, the upper portion glabrous; fruit about 2 mm. long, the hispidulous awn about 1 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses fodder medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eriochloa punctata world distribution map, present in Aruba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1021229-2
WFO ID wfo-0000869121
COL ID 3B3PP
BDTFX ID 119527
INPN ID 629660
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriochloa punctata f. intermedia Agrostis punctata Eriochloa kunthii Eriochloa punctata Milium punctatum Monachne punctata Piptatherum punctatum Agrostis decipiens Oedipachne punctata Eriochloa texana Paspalum meyerianum Paspalum punctatum Piptatherum flavescens Eriochloa punctata f. punctata Helopus cognatus Helopus kunthii Helopus punctatus Eriochloa polystachya var. punctata Eriochloa punctata var. parodii Helopus punctatus var. cognatus Helopus punctatus var. punctatus Eriochloa punctata var. punctata Helopus punctatus var. grandispicula