Eriochloa stapfiana Clayton

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eriochloa

Characteristics

Tufted perennial; culms robust, 60–120 cm. high.. Leaf-blades 4–20 cm. long, 3–8 mm. wide.. Inflorescence 7–30 cm. long; racemes 2–7 cm. long, with puberulous or pubescent (rarely pilose) triquetrous rhachis, the spikelets paired or on short side branchlets.. Spikelets narrowly ovate, 3–4 mm. long, appressedly pubescent; lower glume absent or an obscure membranous rim; upper glume acuminate or with an awn-point up to 1 mm. long; lower floret ♂ with a palea or barren with the palea reduced in size; upper lemma with a mucro 0.3–0.7 mm. long.
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Robust, tufted perennial 600-1700 mm high. Leaf blade 40-200 x 3-8 mm. Inflorescence branches several to many, ascending; raceme rachis usually glabrous, sometimes with short hairs; spikelets unequally paired or on short adpressed side branches. Spikelet 3-4 mm long, densely pubescent; lower glume absent; upper glume awn up to 1 mm long; lower floret male, palea almost as long as lemma; upper lemma awn 0.3-0.7 mm long; anther 1.0-1.5 mm long.
Robust perennial, tufted, up to 1.7 m high. Leaf blades 40-200 mm long, 3-8 mm wide. Spikelets 3-4 mm long. Inflorescence branches several to many, ascending; raceme rhachises with short hairs; lower glume apparently absent; upper glume mucronate or with an awn-point to 1 mm long; lower floret staminate, with palea almost as long as lemma; female-fertile lemma with mucro 0.3-0.7 mm long.
Inflorescence of 6–many racemes, these 2–7 cm. long, bearing spikelets in pairs or on short appressed side branchlets, the rhachis triquetrous and puberulous or pubescent, rarely pilose.
Inferior glume absent; superior glume acuminate or with an awn-point up to 1 mm. long.
Spikelets 3–4 mm. long, narrowly ovate, appressedly pubescent.
Superior lemma usually with a mucro up to 0.5 mm. long.
Culms 60–120 cm. high, robust.
Inferior floret with a palea.
Tufted perennial.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eriochloa stapfiana world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:402058-1
WFO ID wfo-0000869141
COL ID 3B3PW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriochloa stapfiana Eriochloa borumensis