Eriosema burkei Benth. ex Harv. & Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Eriosema

Characteristics

Dwarf, suberect; the stem, petioles and peduncles rufo-sericeous with short, soft hairs; petioles longest, leaflets 3, oblongo-lanceolate, acute, rugose, hispidulous above, rufo-sericeous, prominently penninerved and netted-veined beneath; stipules free, silky, lanceolate; peduncles longer than the leaves, densely racemose towards the summit, with reflexed, imbricating flowers; calyx silky-pilose, its narrow segments thrice as long as the tube. Stems from a woody base, a foot or more in height, incurved, branching, with soft, woolly pubescence. Common petiole about an inch long. Leaflets 2-3 inches long, inch wide, the terminal longest, green above, rufescent beneath, especially on the prominent ribs and nerves and at the margin: substance thickish. Peduncles 4-6 inches, the raceme 2-3 inches long. Flowers 6-7 lines long. Calyx clothed with long, silky, fulvous hairs, the segments nearly equalling the piloso-pubescent vexillum. Legume densely pilose, 7-8 lines long, 4-5 wide.
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Leaflets (1)3, paler beneath, 1.8–5(10) × 0.8–1.9(4.2) cm, narrowly elliptic-obovate or elliptic, rounded and mucronulate at the apex, cuneate, pubescent and glandular above, densely grey pubescent and glandular beneath; venation impressed above, raised beneath; petioles 4–5(20) mm long; rhachis 3(18) mm long; petiolules 1.5–2 mm long; stipules 6–14 × 1–3 mm, lanceolate, pubescent or tomentose.
Racemes axillary, scented, the flowering part 2–5.5(7) × c. 2 cm; peduncle 4–7(12.5) cm long, ferruginous pubescent; pedicels 1.5 mm long, strongly deflexed; bracts falling very early, 7–11 × 1–3 mm, lanceolate, aristate, hairy.
Erect pyrophytic herb, 10–45(75) cm tall, with several to many sparsely branched or unbranched stems from a large napiform woody rootstock, 10–20 × 1.7–3 cm, containing red dye.
Standard yellow tinged pink, or dull orange-buff tinged red, 9–15 × 5.5–9 mm, broadly elliptic, densely pubescent and glandular.
Seeds brown with some speckling or black, 5–5.5 × 3.2–3.5 × 1.3–1.5 mm, oblong; rim aril cream-coloured or yellowish.
Pod 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.2 cm, orbicular-oblong, apiculate, covered with long ferruginous hairs, short hairs and glands.
Calyx pubescent, ciliate and glandular, 6–10 mm long; lobes lanceolate, acuminate, 2–3 times as long as the tube.
Stems of 3–6 internodes, somewhat flattened, densely, usually appressed, ferruginous pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Seasonally burnt grassland or grassland with scattered trees, at elevations from 1,500-1,800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses dye
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eriosema burkei world distribution map, present in Angola, Malawi, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493992-1
WFO ID wfo-0000195393
COL ID 3B64H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriosema burkei Eriosema leucanthum Eriosema burkei var. leucanthum