Eriosema (Dc.) G.Don

Sand pea (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Herbs or subshrubs, erect or prostrate, rarely twining, occasionally pyrophytes. Leaves pinnately or rarely digitately 3(–6)-foliolate or 1-foliolate; leaflets often with small glands beneath; stipules present but stipels often absent. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, racemose or rarely paniculate, short and condensed or elongated. Calyx 5-lobed; lobes equal or unequal, the upper pair free or sometimes partly fused particularly in subgen. Becquetia, often glandular. Corolla small to medium-sized, usually basically yellow; standard auriculate or not, with or without appendages inside, glabrous to velvety and glandular outside. Vexillary stamen free; anthers uniform. Ovary 2-ovuled, covered with long or short hairs; style bent at or below the middle, glabrous above; stigma very small. Pods oblong or oval, compressed, velutinous (in subgen. Becquetia), covered with spaced long hairs or glabrescent. Seeds 2, ovoid or oblong, with a linear hilum to which the funicle is attached at one end; rim-aril ± developed.
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Perennial herbs or subshrubs; stems angular to terete, striate, pubescent. Leaves trifoliolate or rarely unifoliate; leaflets gland-dotted below; stipules lan-ceolate or oblong, usually persistent. Inflorescence axillary or terminal, race-mose, the flowers sometimes congested at the tips; bracts lanceolate, striate strig-ulose, caducous. Flowers with the calyx campanulate, the teeth 5, gland-dotted; corolla papilionaceous, the standard usually yellow with reddish purple to maroon striations, obovate with auriculate base, the wings narrowly oblong, lobed above the claw, the keel falcate; stamens 10, diadelphous, the vexillary stamen free, the anthers equal; ovary sessile or subsessile, villous, the style curved, slender, the stigma capitate. Fruit oblong, bivalved; seeds 2, ovoid, black, brown or mottled, the striophiole white, the hilum linear or oblong.
Herbs or subshrubs, erect or almost erect, usually with root tubers. Leaves 1-foliolate; stipules linear or linear-lanceolate; leaf­lets usually with sessile glands abaxially. Inflorescence axillary, 1-or 2-flowered to racemose. Calyx campanulate, 5-lobed. Corolla usually longer than calyx; standard obovate, abaxially silky hairy, base clawed, with auricles; wings and keels usually much shorter than standard. Stamens diadelphous; vexillary stamen free; anthers uniform. Ovary sessile; ovules 2; style filiform, glabrous; stigma small, capitate. Legume rhombic-elliptic or oblong, dehiscent, inflated, not septate. Seeds 1 or 2, oblique; hilum linear, funicle at one end.
Corolla small to medium-sized, usually basically yellow; standard auriculate or not, with or without appendages inside, glabrous to velvety and glandular outside.
Leaves pinnately or rarely digitately 3(6)-foliolate or 1-foliolate; leaflets often with small glands beneath; stipules present but stipels often absent.
Calyx 5-lobed; lobes equal or unequal, the upper pair free or sometimes partly fused particularly in subgen. Becquetia, often glandular.
Ovary 2-ovuled, covered with long or short hairs; style bent at or below the middle, glabrous above; stigma very small.
Pods oblong or ovate, compressed, velutinous (in subgen. Becquetia), covered with spaced long hairs or glabrescent.
Seeds 2, ovoid or oblong, with a linear hilum to which the funicle is attached at one end; rim aril ± developed.
Inflorescences axillary or terminal, racemose or rarely paniculate, short and condensed or elongated.
Herbs or subshrubs, erect or prostrate, rarely twining, occasionally pyrophytes.
Vexillary stamen free; anthers uniform.
Life form perennial
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Eriosema unspecified picture

Distribution

Eriosema world distribution map, present in China and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:65808-3
WFO ID wfo-4000013871
COL ID 62RMY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pyrrhotrichia Eriosema

Lower taxons

Eriosema brevipes Eriosema congestum Eriosema defoliatum Eriosema floribundum Eriosema grandiflorum Eriosema heterophyllum Eriosema glabrum Eriosema boelckei Eriosema acuminatum Eriosema angolense Eriosema nutans Eriosema burkei Eriosema psoraleoides Eriosema cordatum Eriosema macrostipulum Eriosema griseum Eriosema kankolo Eriosema laurentii Eriosema lebrunii Eriosema linifolium Eriosema longipedunculatum Eriosema longiunguiculatum Eriosema molle Eriosema montanum Eriosema psiloblepharum Eriosema pulcherrimum Eriosema raynaliorum Eriosema bojeri Eriosema tuberosum Eriosema palmeri Eriosema multiflorum Eriosema pentaphyllum Eriosema erici-rosenii Eriosema englerianum Eriosema longicalyx Eriosema pauciflorum Eriosema distinctum Eriosema populifolium Eriosema salignum Eriosema crassicaule Eriosema irwinii Eriosema brachyrhachis Eriosema glaziovii Eriosema laxiflorum Eriosema stenophyllum Eriosema tacuaremboense Eriosema longiflorum Eriosema longifolium Eriosema obovatum Eriosema prorepens Eriosema riedelii Eriosema simplicifolium Eriosema venulosum Eriosema violaceum Eriosema strictum Eriosema benthamianum Eriosema platycarpon Eriosema flemingioides Eriosema angustifolium Eriosema terniflorum Eriosema chrysadenium Eriosema dregei Eriosema ellipticifolium Eriosema shirense Eriosema glomeratum Eriosema gunniae Eriosema jurionianum Eriosema kraussianum Eriosema latericola Eriosema latifolium Eriosema lucipetum Eriosema luteopetalum Eriosema rhodesicum Eriosema monticola Eriosema naviculare Eriosema preptum Eriosema prunelloides Eriosema ramosum Eriosema robinsonii Eriosema robustum Eriosema rossii Eriosema sacleuxii Eriosema verdickii Eriosema schweinfurthii Eriosema scioanum Eriosema speciosum Eriosema squarrosum Eriosema ukingense Eriosema youngii Eriosema transvaalense Eriosema vanderystii Eriosema welwitschii Eriosema zuluense Eriosema bujeriana Eriosema procumbens Eriosema betsileense Eriosema umtamvunense Eriosema chinense Eriosema rufescens Eriosema x woodii Eriosema cupreum Eriosema elliotii Eriosema ellipticum Eriosema tessmannii Eriosema adamaouense Eriosema albogriseum Eriosema manikense Eriosema pseudodistinctum Eriosema tenuicaule Eriosema benguellense Eriosema bieense Eriosema bogdanii Eriosema brachybotrys Eriosema chicamba Eriosema cordifolium Eriosema gironcourtianum Eriosema gracillimum Eriosema parviflorum Eriosema spicatum Eriosema tuberosum Eriosema sparsiflorum Eriosema andohii Eriosema batekense Eriosema x prunelloides Eriosema tuberosa Eriosema rugosum Eriosema corymboides Eriosema hatschbachii Eriosema grearii Eriosema arenicola Eriosema elegans Eriosema macrostipulatum Eriosema tozziae Eriosema triformum Eriosema rigidum Eriosema bojerianum Eriosema diffusum Eriosema adami Eriosema buchananii Eriosema flexuosum Eriosema harmsiana Eriosema tephrosioides Eriosema tisserantii Eriosema pilosum Eriosema x provectum Eriosema campestre Eriosema rufum Eriosema pumilum Eriosema rhynchosioides Eriosema hasslerianum Eriosema mariae Eriosema pseudostolzii Eriosema gossweileri Eriosema kwangoense Eriosema letouzeyi Eriosema pulchellum Eriosema pycnanthum Eriosema adamii Eriosema affinis Eriosema arachnoideum Eriosema cyclophyllum Eriosema decumbens Eriosema hereroense Eriosema humile Eriosema pellegrinii Eriosema pygmaeum Eriosema afzelii Eriosema bauchiense Eriosema manikensis Eriosema fasciculatum Eriosema lateriticola Eriosema crinitum