Eriosema youngii Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Eriosema

Characteristics

Perennial herb, with a single ascending or decumbent stem up to 20 cm. long, bearing 1–2 trailing branches near the base; rootstock a tuber 2·5 cm. long, 1·3 cm. wide.. Stems slender, covered with spreading or somewhat adpressed hairs, often glabrescent below.. Leaves 1-foliolate; leaflet linear to narrowly elliptic, 1·5–13 cm. long, 0·25–1·3 cm. wide, acute, cuneate, pilose above, often only sparingly so, and near the margins, similarly so beneath on the main nerves, densely glandular beneath; venation slightly raised on both surfaces; petiolule ± 2 mm. long; stipules 0·4–1·3 cm. long, ± 1 mm. wide, sparsely pilose, veined.. Inflorescences axillary, 2–4-flowered; peduncle (1·2–)2–5·5 cm. long, with spreading or adpressed hairs; bracts minute, deciduous, ± 2 mm. long.. Calyx covered with spreading hairs and glands, 3–3·5 mm. long; lobes lanceolate, longer than the tube.. Standard yellow inside, veined or flushed reddish-brown outside, obovate to obovate-spathulate, 4·5–6 mm. long, 3–4·5 mm. wide, pubescent and glandular in the median area.. Pod oblong, 9–10 mm. long, 5 mm. wide, acute, covered with ferruginous hairs ± 1 mm. long.. Seeds brown with dark speckling, ovoid, compressed; longest dimension 2–3 mm., shorter dimension 2 mm., 1·2 mm. thick; rim-aril cream.
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A slender stemmed herb. The root produces a swollen tuber about 2.5 cm long and 1.5 cm across. There is a single stem 20 cm long and it has 1 or 2 trailing branches near the base. The leaves have one leaflets that is 2-13 cm long by about 1 cm wide. It is narrowly oval. There are 2-4 flowers in a group in the axils of the leaves. The flower standard is yellow inside and reddish outside. The fruit is a pod 9-10 mm long by 5 mm wide. It has rusty hairs. The seeds are brown with dark speckles. They are 2-3 mm long by 2 mm wide and 1 mm thick.
Leaves 1-foliolate; leaflet 1.5–13 × 0.25–1.3 cm, linear to narrowly elliptic, acute, cuneate, pilose above, often only sparingly so, and near the margins, similarly so beneath on the main nerves, densely glandular beneath; venation slightly raised on both surfaces; petiolule c. 2 mm long; stipules 4–13 × 1 mm, sparsely pilose, veined.
Standard yellow inside, veined or flushed reddish-brown outside, 4.5–6 × 3–4.5 mm, obovate to obovate-spathulate, pubescent and glandular in the median area.
Perennial herb, with a single ascending or decumbent stem up to 20 cm long, bearing 1–2 trailing branches near the base; rootstock a tuber, 2.5 × 1.3 cm.
Inflorescences axillary, 2–4-flowered; peduncle (1.2)2–5.5 cm long, with spreading or appressed hairs; bracts minute, deciduous, c. 2 mm long.
Calyx covered with spreading hairs and glands, 3–3.5 mm long; lobes lanceolate, longer than the tube.
Seeds brown with dark speckling, 2–3 × 2 × 1.2 mm, ovoid, compressed; rim aril cream-coloured.
Stems slender, covered with spreading or somewhat appressed hairs, often glabrescent below.
Pod 9–10 × 5 mm, oblong, acute, covered with ferruginous hairs c. 1 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in marshy and wooded mountain grassland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Eriosema youngii world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, Guinea, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Conservation status

Eriosema youngii threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:494208-1
WFO ID wfo-0000195533
COL ID 6GR6B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriosema youngii Eriosema tenue Eriosema tenue var. rufum Eriosema youngii var. rufum