Eriosema montanum Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Eriosema

Characteristics

Perennial herb, often subshrubby, 0·2–1·5 m. tall, branched.. Branches mostly erect, sometimes straggling or trailing, pubescent to densely shaggy with ferruginous hairs.. Leaflets 3, ovate, obovate-elliptic or elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, 3–11(–13) cm. long, 1·7–4·7(–5·5) cm. wide, usually acute but sometimes rounded or acuminate at the apex, rounded at the base, softly pubescent to velvety and with orange glands on both surfaces; venation sometimes raised beneath; petiole (0·4–)1·2–3·3(–4·7) cm. long; rhachis (1·5–)3–5(–6) mm. long; petiolules 1–4 mm. long; stipules lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 0·8–2·5 cm. long, 2·5–7 mm. wide, hairy outside, closely veined.. Racemes with flowering part (1·5–)2–7 cm. long, 1·5–2·3 cm. wide; peduncle (0·5–)4–18(–21) cm. long, ferruginous hairy; pedicels ± 1–1·5 mm. long; bracts soon falling, linear, 0·7–1·4 cm. long, pilose.. Calyx pubescent with adpressed or spreading hairs outside, pubescent within, 4·5–5·5 mm. long; lobes triangular, ± acute, shorter than or ± equalling the tube.. Standard yellow, flushed or veined with red or purple-brown, obovate, 6·5–9(–13) mm. long, ± 5–6·5 mm. wide, sparsely pubescent along the middle outside or glabrescent, with orange-yellow glands; wings yellow; keel greenish-yellow or white sometimes tipped with brown, glandular.. Pods oval to oblong, 1–1·7 cm. long, (6–)7–9 mm. wide, covered with long ferru-ginous hairs and also an undercover of fine pubescence and glands.. Seeds oblong, olive or liver-coloured with purplish speckling or purple, longest dimension 3·5–4·1 mm., shorter dimension 2·2–2·5 mm., 1·2–1·5 mm. thick; rim-aril cream, often not as long as the hilum.
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Leaflets 3, 2–11(13) × 0.7–4.7(5.5) cm, ovate, obovate-elliptic or elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, usually acute but sometimes rounded or acuminate at the apex, rounded at the base, softly pubescent to velvety and with orange glands on both surfaces; venation sometimes raised beneath; petiole (0.4)1.2–3.3(4.7) cm long; rhachis (1.5)3–5(6) mm long; petiolules 1–4 mm long; stipules 0.8–2.5 cm × 2.5–7 mm, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, hairy outside, closely veined.
Standard yellow, flushed or veined with red or purple-brown, 6.5–9(13) × c. 5–6.5 mm, obovate, sparsely pubescent along the middle outside or glabrescent, with orange-yellow glands; wings yellow; keel greenish-yellow or white sometimes tipped with brown, glandular.
Racemes with flowering part (1.5)2–7 × 1.5–2.3 cm; peduncle (0.5)4–18(21) cm long, ferruginous hairy; pedicels c. 1–1.5 mm long; bracts soon falling, 0.7–1.4 cm long, linear, pilose.
Calyx pubescent with appressed or spreading hairs outside, pubescent within, 4.5–5.5 mm long; lobes triangular, ± acute, shorter than or ± equalling the tube.
Seeds olive or liver-coloured with purplish speckling or purple, 3.5–4.1 × 2.2–2.5 × 1.2–1.5 mm, oblong; rim aril cream, often not as long as the hilum.
Pods 1–1.7 cm × (6)7–9 mm, elliptic to oblong, covered with long ferruginous hairs and also an undercover of fine pubescence and glands.
Branches mostly erect, sometimes straggling or trailing, pubescent to densely shaggy with ferruginous hairs.
A small shrub. It grows 90-120 cm tall. The wood is soft. The flowers are yellow.
Perennial herb, often subshrubby, 0.2–2.1 m tall, branched.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 2.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in grassland. In Nigeria it has been recorded at 1,970 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Purgative (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eriosema montanum world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Eriosema montanum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:494102-1
WFO ID wfo-0000195478
COL ID 3B67B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriosema montanum

Lower taxons

Eriosema montanum var. grande Eriosema montanum var. badium Eriosema montanum var. brevipedunculatum Eriosema montanum var. montanum